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| author | Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> | 2024-12-31 16:31:04 -0800 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> | 2024-12-31 16:31:04 -0800 |
| commit | b7736d01265c6d6ce4fcc6822ea3cd5e23fb7094 (patch) | |
| tree | 2265780e5db9597ba7761e5f7885d76c11f60f32 /docs/man/nng_send.3.adoc | |
| parent | 4a8bb5878cd5fb0aae7dad1877c77ac328f4e756 (diff) | |
| download | nng-b7736d01265c6d6ce4fcc6822ea3cd5e23fb7094.tar.gz nng-b7736d01265c6d6ce4fcc6822ea3cd5e23fb7094.tar.bz2 nng-b7736d01265c6d6ce4fcc6822ea3cd5e23fb7094.zip | |
doc: document socket send API, including an example
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/man/nng_send.3.adoc')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/man/nng_send.3.adoc | 100 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 100 deletions
diff --git a/docs/man/nng_send.3.adoc b/docs/man/nng_send.3.adoc deleted file mode 100644 index 7037f547..00000000 --- a/docs/man/nng_send.3.adoc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,100 +0,0 @@ -= nng_send(3) -// -// Copyright 2018 Staysail Systems, Inc. <info@staysail.tech> -// Copyright 2018 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> -// -// This document is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a -// copy of which should be located in the distribution where this -// file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). A copy of the license may also be -// found online at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. -// - -== NAME - -nng_send - send data - -== SYNOPSIS - -[source, c] ----- -#include <nng/nng.h> - -int nng_send(nng_socket s, void *data, size_t size, int flags); ----- - -== DESCRIPTION - -The `nng_send()` function sends a message containing the _data_ of -length _size_ using the xref:nng_socket.5.adoc[socket] _s_. - -NOTE: The semantics of what sending a message means vary from protocol to -protocol, so examination of the protocol documentation is encouraged. -(For example, with an xref:nng_pub.7.adoc[_pub_] socket the data is broadcast, so that -any peers who have a suitable subscription will be able to receive it using -xref:nng_recv.3.adoc[`nng_recv()`] or a similar function.) -Furthermore, some protocols may not support sending data (such as -xref:nng_sub.7.adoc[_sub_]) or may require other conditions. -(For example, xref:nng_rep.7.adoc[_rep_] sockets cannot normally send data, -which are responses to requests, until they have first received a request.) - -The _flags_ may contain either of (or neither of) the following values: - -`NNG_FLAG_NONBLOCK`:: - The function returns immediately, regardless of whether - the socket is able to accept the data or not. If the socket is unable - to accept the data (such as if backpressure exists because the peers - are consuming messages too slowly, or no peer is present), then the - function will return with `NNG_EAGAIN`. If this flag is not specified, - then the function will block if such a condition exists. - -`NNG_FLAG_ALLOC`:: - The _data_ was allocated using xref:nng_alloc.3.adoc[`nng_alloc()`], or was - obtained from a call to xref:nng_recv.3.adoc[`nng_recv()`] with - the `NNG_FLAG_ALLOC` flag. - If this function returns success, then the _data_ is "owned" by the - function, and it will assume responsibility for calling - xref:nng_free.3.adoc[`nng_free()`] when it is no longer needed. - In the absence of this flag, the _data_ is copied by the implementation - before the function returns to the caller. - -TIP: The `NNG_FLAG_ALLOC` flag can be used to reduce data copies, thereby -increasing performance. - -NOTE: Regardless of the presence or absence of `NNG_FLAG_NONBLOCK`, there may -be queues between the sender and the receiver. -Furthermore, there is no guarantee that the message has actually been delivered. -Finally, with some protocols, the semantic is implicitly `NNG_FLAG_NONBLOCK`, -such as with xref:nng_pub.7.adoc[_pub_] sockets, which are best-effort delivery only. - -IMPORTANT: When using `NNG_FLAG_ALLOC`, it is important that the value of _size_ -match the actual allocated size of the data. -Using an incorrect size results -in unspecified behavior, which may include heap corruption, program crashes, -or trans-dimensional mutation of the program's author. - -== RETURN VALUES - -This function returns 0 on success, and non-zero otherwise. - -== ERRORS - -[horizontal] -`NNG_EAGAIN`:: The operation would block, but `NNG_FLAG_NONBLOCK` was specified. -`NNG_ECLOSED`:: The socket _s_ is not open. -`NNG_EINVAL`:: An invalid set of _flags_ was specified. -`NNG_EMSGSIZE`:: The value of _size_ is too large. -`NNG_ENOMEM`:: Insufficient memory is available. -`NNG_ENOTSUP`:: The protocol for socket _s_ does not support sending. -`NNG_ESTATE`:: The socket _s_ cannot send data in this state. -`NNG_ETIMEDOUT`:: The operation timed out. - -== SEE ALSO - -[.text-left] -xref:nng_alloc.3.adoc[nng_alloc(3)], -xref:nng_free.3.adoc[nng_free(3)], -xref:nng_recv.3.adoc[nng_recv(3)], -xref:nng_sendmsg.3.adoc[nng_sendmsg(3)], -xref:nng_strerror.3.adoc[nng_strerror(3)], -xref:nng_socket.5.adoc[nng_socket(5)], -xref:nng.7.adoc[nng(7)] |
