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| author | Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> | 2024-03-31 10:58:17 -0700 |
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| committer | Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> | 2024-03-31 10:58:17 -0700 |
| commit | 1bcf60a65ee56054e638c0859da1fe2418160bc6 (patch) | |
| tree | 6c4d324388c057260416158137fba9f203e038e2 /docs/reference/src/sock/nng_send.3.adoc | |
| parent | f7787f8cc26b211f68dda3180a112ba3074ca638 (diff) | |
| download | nng-1bcf60a65ee56054e638c0859da1fe2418160bc6.tar.gz nng-1bcf60a65ee56054e638c0859da1fe2418160bc6.tar.bz2 nng-1bcf60a65ee56054e638c0859da1fe2418160bc6.zip | |
nng_recv* added
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/reference/src/sock/nng_send.3.adoc')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/reference/src/sock/nng_send.3.adoc | 90 |
1 files changed, 90 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/reference/src/sock/nng_send.3.adoc b/docs/reference/src/sock/nng_send.3.adoc new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4932712a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/reference/src/sock/nng_send.3.adoc @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +# nng_send + +## NAME + +nng_send --- send data + +## SYNOPSIS + +``` +#include <nng/nng.h> + +int nng_send(nng_socket s, void *data, size_t size, int flags); +``` + +## DESCRIPTION + +The `nng_send()` function sends a message containing the _data_ of +length _size_ using the xref:nng_socket.5.adoc[socket] _s_. + +NOTE: The semantics of what sending a message means vary from protocol to +protocol, so examination of the protocol documentation is encouraged. +(For example, with an xref:nng_pub.7.adoc[_pub_] socket the data is broadcast, so that +any peers who have a suitable subscription will be able to receive it using +xref:nng_recv.3.adoc[`nng_recv()`] or a similar function.) +Furthermore, some protocols may not support sending data (such as +xref:nng_sub.7.adoc[_sub_]) or may require other conditions. +(For example, xref:nng_rep.7.adoc[_rep_] sockets cannot normally send data, +which are responses to requests, until they have first received a request.) + +The _flags_ may contain either of (or neither of) the following values: + +`NNG_FLAG_NONBLOCK`:: + The function returns immediately, regardless of whether + the socket is able to accept the data or not. If the socket is unable + to accept the data (such as if backpressure exists because the peers + are consuming messages too slowly, or no peer is present), then the + function will return with `NNG_EAGAIN`. If this flag is not specified, + then the function will block if such a condition exists. + +`NNG_FLAG_ALLOC`:: + The _data_ was allocated using xref:nng_alloc.3.adoc[`nng_alloc()`], or was + obtained from a call to xref:nng_recv.3.adoc[`nng_recv()`] with + the `NNG_FLAG_ALLOC` flag. + If this function returns success, then the _data_ is "owned" by the + function, and it will assume responsibility for calling + xref:nng_free.3.adoc[`nng_free()`] when it is no longer needed. + In the absence of this flag, the _data_ is copied by the implementation + before the function returns to the caller. + +TIP: The `NNG_FLAG_ALLOC` flag can be used to reduce data copies, thereby +increasing performance. + +NOTE: Regardless of the presence or absence of `NNG_FLAG_NONBLOCK`, there may +be queues between the sender and the receiver. +Furthermore, there is no guarantee that the message has actually been delivered. +Finally, with some protocols, the semantic is implicitly `NNG_FLAG_NONBLOCK`, +such as with xref:nng_pub.7.adoc[_pub_] sockets, which are best-effort delivery only. + +IMPORTANT: When using `NNG_FLAG_ALLOC`, it is important that the value of _size_ +match the actual allocated size of the data. +Using an incorrect size results +in unspecified behavior, which may include heap corruption, program crashes, +or trans-dimensional mutation of the program's author. + +## RETURN VALUES + +This function returns 0 on success, and non-zero otherwise. + +## ERRORS + +* `NNG_EAGAIN`: The operation would block, but `NNG_FLAG_NONBLOCK` was specified. +* `NNG_ECLOSED`: The socket _s_ is not open. +* `NNG_EINVAL`: An invalid set of _flags_ was specified. +* `NNG_EMSGSIZE`: The value of _size_ is too large. +* `NNG_ENOMEM`: Insufficient memory is available. +* `NNG_ENOTSUP`: The protocol for socket _s_ does not support sending. +* `NNG_ESTATE`: The socket _s_ cannot send data in this state. +* `NNG_ETIMEDOUT`: The operation timed out. + +## SEE ALSO + +[nng_alloc][nng_alloc], +[nng_free][nng_free], +[nng_recv][nng_recv], +[nng_sendmsg][nng_sendmsg], +[nng_strerror][nng_strerror], +[nng_socket][nng_socket], +[nng][nng] + +{{#include ../refs.md}} |
