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| author | Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> | 2017-12-30 19:18:49 -0800 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> | 2017-12-30 19:18:49 -0800 |
| commit | 2c1d138c774336e846a70f9e5c18f9c23ebb6ff2 (patch) | |
| tree | 8c18061b65fb99001f149ffcf43a234b888455ed /man | |
| parent | 43d28d020054967fbb986d6cb8be526c5082de3e (diff) | |
| download | nng-2c1d138c774336e846a70f9e5c18f9c23ebb6ff2.tar.gz nng-2c1d138c774336e846a70f9e5c18f9c23ebb6ff2.tar.bz2 nng-2c1d138c774336e846a70f9e5c18f9c23ebb6ff2.zip | |
man page updates for 0.2.0
Diffstat (limited to 'man')
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/README.html | 456 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/libnng.html | 793 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng.html | 632 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_bus.html | 632 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_close.html | 594 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_inproc.html | 638 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_ipc.html | 654 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_pair.html | 725 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_pub.html | 618 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_pull.html | 605 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_push.html | 623 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_rep.html | 643 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_req.html | 693 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_respondent.html | 645 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_strerror.html | 602 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_sub.html | 649 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_surveyor.html | 663 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_tcp.html | 696 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_tls.html | 876 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_ws.html | 752 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/v0.2.0/nng_zerotier.html | 809 |
21 files changed, 13998 insertions, 0 deletions
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It is +automatically formatted for display on the website.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>It is possible to emit TROFF sources for use by the UNIX man page, and HTML +for online viewing. asciidoctor supports PDF and EPUB formats via plugins, +so there are still more options available.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-10-24 18:46:24 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/libnng.html b/man/v0.2.0/libnng.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0f3ccbb --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/libnng.html @@ -0,0 +1,793 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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+.hide-for-print{display:none!important} +.show-for-print{display:inherit!important}} +</style> +<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.6.3/css/font-awesome.min.css"> +</head> +<body class="manpage"> +<div id="header"> +<h1>libnng(3) Manual Page</h1> +<h2>NAME</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<p>libnng - nanomsg next generation library</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><strong>cc</strong> [<em>flags</em>] <em>files</em> <strong>-lnng</strong> [<em>libraries</em>]</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a> library provides a common messaging framework +intended to solve common communication problems in distributed applications.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>It provides a C language API.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_common_functions">Common Functions</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The following common functions exist in <em>libnng</em>.</p> +</div> +<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread"> +<colgroup> +<col style="width: 20%;"> +<col style="width: 80%;"> +</colgroup> +<tbody> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_alloc.html">nng_alloc(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">allocate memory</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_dial.html">nng_dial(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">create and start a dialer</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_free.html">nng_free(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">free memory</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_strerror.html">nng_strerror(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">return an error description</p></td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_socket_functions">Socket Functions</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The following functions operate on sockets.</p> +</div> +<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread"> +<colgroup> +<col style="width: 20%;"> +<col style="width: 80%;"> +</colgroup> +<tbody> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_close.html">nng_close(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">close a socket</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_closeall.html">nng_closeall(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">close all open sockets</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_dial.html">nng_dial(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">create and start a dialer</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_getopt.html">nng_getopt(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">get a socket option</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_listen.html">nng_listen(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">create and start a listener</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_recv.html">nng_recv(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">receive data</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_send.html">nng_send(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">send data</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_setopt.html">nng_setopt(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">set a socket option</p></td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_message_functions">Message Functions</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Applications desiring to use the richest part of <em>libnng</em> will want to +use the message API, where a message structure is passed between functions. +This API provides the most power support for zero-copy.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Messages are divided into a header and body, where the body generally carries +user-payload and the header carries protocol specific header information. +Most applications will only interact with the body.</p> +</div> +<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread"> +<colgroup> +<col style="width: 20%;"> +<col style="width: 80%;"> +</colgroup> +<tbody> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_msg_alloc.html">nng_msg_alloc(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">allocate a message</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_msg_body.html">nng_msg_body(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">return the message body</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_msg_free.html">nng_msg_free(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">free a message</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_msg_header.html">nng_msg_header(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">return the message header</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_msg_header_len.html">nng_msg_header_len(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">return the message header length</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_msg_len.html">nng_msg_len(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">return the message body length</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_msg_realloc.html">nng_msg_realloc(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">reallocate a message</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_recv_msg.html">nng_recvmsg(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">receive a message</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_sendmsg.html">nng_sendmsg(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">send a message</p></td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_asynchronous_operations">Asynchronous Operations</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Most applications will interact with <em>nng</em> synchronously; that is that +functions such as <a href="nng_send.html">nng_send()</a> will block the calling +thread until the operation has completed.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +Synchronous operations which send messages may return before the +message has actually been received, or even transmitted. Instead, These +functions return as soon as the message was successfully queued for +delivery. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Asynchronous operations behave differently. These operations are +initiated by the calling thread, but control returns immediately to +the calling thread. When the operation is subsequently completed (regardless +of whether this was successful or not), then a user supplied function +("callback") is executed.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>A context structure, called an <em>aio</em>, is allocated and associated for +each asynchronous operation. Only a single asynchronous operation may +be associated with an <em>aio</em> at any time.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The following functions are used in the asynchronous model:</p> +</div> +<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread"> +<colgroup> +<col style="width: 20%;"> +<col style="width: 80%;"> +</colgroup> +<tbody> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_aio_alloc.html">nng_aio_alloc(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">allocate asynchronous I/O context</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_aio_cancel.html">nng_aio_cancel(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">cancel asynchronous I/O operation</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_aio_free.html">nng_aio_free(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">free asynchronous I/O context</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_aio_get_msg.html">nng_aio_get_msg(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">get message from an asynchronous receive</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_aio_result.html">nng_aio_result(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">return result from asynchronous operation</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_aio_stop.html">nng_aio_stop(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">stop asynchronous I/O operation</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_aio_wait.html">nng_aio_wait(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">wait for an asynchronous I/O operation</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_aio_set_msg.html">nng_aio_set_msg(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">set message for an asynchronous send</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_aio_set_timeout.html">nng_aio_set_timeout(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">set timeout for an asynchronous send</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_recv_aio.html">nng_recv_aio(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">receive a message asynchronously</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_send_aio.html">nng_send_aio(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">send a message asynchronously</p></td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocols">Protocols</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The following functions are used to construct a socket with a specific +protocol:</p> +</div> +<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread"> +<colgroup> +<col style="width: 20%;"> +<col style="width: 80%;"> +</colgroup> +<tbody> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_bus.html">nng_bus_open(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">open a bus socket</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_pair.html">nng_pair_open(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">open a pair socket</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_pub.html">nng_pub_open(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">open a pub socket</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_rep.html">nng_rep_open(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">open a rep socket</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_req.html">nng_req_open(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">open a req socket</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_respondent.html">nng_respondent_open(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">open a respondent socket</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_sub.html">nng_sub_open(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">open a sub socket</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_surveyor.html">nng_surveyor_open(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">open a surveyor socket</p></td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_transports">Transports</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The following functions are used to register a transport for use.</p> +</div> +<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread"> +<colgroup> +<col style="width: 20%;"> +<col style="width: 80%;"> +</colgroup> +<tbody> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_inproc.html">nng_inproc_register(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">register inproc transport</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_ipc.html">nng_ipc_register(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">register IPC transport</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_tcp.html">nng_tcp_register(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">register TCP transport</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="nng_zerotier.html">nng_zerotier_register(3)</a></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">register ZeroTier transport</p></td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a> +<a href="nng_compat.html">nng_compat(3)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-12-12 11:42:26 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55f3f4c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng.html @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" 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+.hide-for-print{display:none!important} +.show-for-print{display:inherit!important}} +</style> +<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.6.3/css/font-awesome.min.css"> +</head> +<body class="manpage"> +<div id="header"> +<h1>nng(7) Manual Page</h1> +<h2>NAME</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<p>nng - nanomsg next generation</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><strong>cc</strong> [<em>flags</em>] <em>files</em> <strong>-lnng</strong> [<em>libraries</em>]</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng</em> library provides a common messaging framework intended to +solve common communication problems in distributed applications. +It offers a number of <em>protocols</em>, and also a number of <em>transports</em>.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>protocols</em> implement the semantics associated with particular +communications scenarios, such as RPC style services, service discovery, +publish/subscribe, and so forth.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>transports</em> provide support for underlying transport methods, such +as TCP, IPC, websockets, and so forth.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng</em> library is designed to permit easy creation of new <em>transports</em> and, +to a lesser extent, new <em>protocols</em>.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng</em> library is wire compatible with the SP protocols described in +the nanomsg project; projects using +<a href="https://github.com/nanomsg/nanomsg"><em>libnanomsg</em></a> can inter-operate with +nng as well as other conforming implementations. (One such implementation +is <a href="https://github.com/go-mangos/mangos"><em>mangos</em></a>.) Applications using <em>nng</em> +which wish to communicate with older libraries must ensure that they only +use protocols or transports offered by the earlier library.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng</em> library also offers a compatible API, permitting legacy code to +be recompiled or relinked against <em>nng</em>. When doing this, support for +certain enhancements or features will likely be absent, requiring the +application developer to use the new-style API.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng</em> library is implemented in pure C; if you need bindings for +other languages please check the <a href="http://nanomsg.org/">website</a>.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocols">Protocols</h3> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p><a href="nng_bus.html">nng_bus(7)</a> - Bus protocol</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><a href="nng_pair.html">nng_pair(7)</a> - Pair protocol</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><a href="nng_pub.html">nng_pub(7)</a> - Publisher side of publish/subscribe protocol</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><a href="nng_sub.html">nng_sub(7)</a> - Subscriber side of publish/subscribe protocol</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><a href="nng_rep.html">nng_rep(7)</a> - Reply side of request/reply protocol</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><a href="nng_req.html">nng_req(7)</a> - Request side of request/reply protocol</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><a href="nng_respondent.html">nng_respondent(7)</a> - Respondent side of survey protocol</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><a href="nng_surveyor.html">nng_surveyor(7)</a> - Surveyor side of survey protocol</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_transports">Transports</h3> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p><a href="nng_inproc.html">nng_inproc(7)</a> - Intra-process transport</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><a href="nng_ipc.html">nng_ipc(7)</a> - Inter-process transport</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><a href="nng_tls.html">nng_tls(7)</a> - TLSv1.2 over TCP transport</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><a href="nng_tcp.html">nng_tcp(7)</a> - TCP (and TCPv6) transport</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><a href="nng_zerotier.html">nng_zerotier(7)</a> - ZeroTier transport</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_conceptual_overview">Conceptual Overview</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><em>nng</em> presents a <em>socket</em> view of networking. The sockets are constructed +using protocol-specific functions, as a given socket implements precisely +one <em>nng</em> protocol.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Each socket can be used to send and receive messages (if the protocol) +supports it, and implements the appropriate protocol semantics. For +example, <a href="nng_sub.html">nng_sub(7)</a> sockets automatically filter incoming +messages to discard those for topics that have not been subscribed.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><em>nng</em> sockets are message oriented, so that messages are either delivered +wholly, or not at all. Partial delivery is not possible. Furthermore, +<em>nng</em> does not provide any other delivery or ordering guarantees; +messages may be dropped or reordered. (Some protocols, such as +<a href="nng_req.html">nng_req(7)</a> may offer stronger guarantees by +performing their own retry and validation schemes.)</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Each socket can have zero, one, or many "endpoints", which are either +<em>listeners</em> or <em>dialers</em>. (A given socket may freely choose whether it uses +listeners, dialers, or both.) These "endpoints" provide access to +underlying transports, such as TCP, etc.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Each endpoint is associated with a URL, which is a service address. For +dialers, this will be the service address that will be contacted, whereas +for listeners this is where the listener will bind and watch for new +connections.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Endpoints do not themselves transport data. They are instead responsible +for the creation of <em>pipes</em>, which can be thought of as message-oriented, +connected, streams. Pipes frequently correspond to a single underlying +byte stream — for example both IPC and TCP transports implement their +pipes using a 1:1 relationship with a connected socket.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Endpoints create pipes as needed. Listeners will create them when a new +client connection request arrives, and dialers will generally create one, +then wait for it to disconnect before reconnecting.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Most applications should not have to worry about endpoints or pipes at +all; the socket abstraction should provide all the functionality needed +other than in a few specific circumstances.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_api">API</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The library API is documented at <a href="libnng.html">libnng(3)</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng_compat.html">nng_compat(3)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-11-21 08:38:46 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_bus.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_bus.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8ab97fd --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_bus.html @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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+<p>nng_bus - bus protocol</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/protocol/bus0/bus.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_bus0_open</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-n">nng_socket</span> <span class="tok-o">*</span><span class="tok-n">s</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_bus</em> protocol provides for building mesh networks where +every peer is connected to every other peer. In this protocol, +each message sent by a node is sent to every one of its directly +connected peers.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock tip"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +Messages are only sent to directly connected peers. This means +that in the event that a peer is connected indirectly, it will not +receive messages. When using this protocol to build mesh networks, it +is therefore important that a <em>fully-connected</em> mesh network be +constructed. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>All message delivery in this pattern is best-effort, which means that +peers may not receive messages. Furthermore, delivery may occur to some, +all, or none of the directly connected peers. (Messages are not delivered +when peer nodes are unable to receive.) Hence, send operations will never +block; instead if the message cannot be delivered for any reason it is +discarded.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock tip"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +In order to minimize the likelihood of message loss, this protocol +should not be used for high throughput communications. Furthermore, the +more traffic <em>in aggregate</em> that occurs across the topology, the more +likely that message loss is to occur. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_socket_operations">Socket Operations</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>nng_bus0_open()</code> call creates a bus socket. This socket +may be used to send and receive messages. Sending messages will +attempt to deliver to each directly connected peer.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_versions">Protocol Versions</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Only version 0 of this protocol is supported. (At the time of writing, +no other versions of this protocol have been defined.)</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_options">Protocol Options</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_bus</em> protocol has no protocol-specific options.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_headers">Protocol Headers</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_bus</em> protocol has no protocol-specific headers.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-11-04 19:38:57 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_close.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_close.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55b46eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_close.html @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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+<p>nng_close - close a socket</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/nng.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_close</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-n">s</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>nng_close()</code> function closes the supplied socket, <em>s</em>. Messages +that have been submitted for sending may be flushed or delivered, +depending upon the transport and the setting of the <code>NNG_OPT_LINGER</code> +option.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Further attempts to use the socket after this call returns will result +in <code>NNG_EBADF</code>. Threads waiting for operations on the socket when this +call is executed may also return with an <code>NNG_EBADF</code> result.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_return_values">RETURN VALUES</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This function returns 0 on success, and non-zero otherwise.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_errors">ERRORS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="dlist"> +<dl> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_EBADF</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>The socket is already closed or was never opened.</p> +</dd> +</dl> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng_setopt.html">nng_setopt(3)</a> +<a href="nng_strerror.html">nng_strerror(3)</a> +<a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-11-04 19:38:57 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_inproc.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_inproc.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b292b300 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_inproc.html @@ -0,0 +1,638 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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+<p>nng_inproc - intra-process transport for nng</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/transport/inproc/inproc.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_inproc_register</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-kt">void</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_inproc</em> transport provides communication support between +<em>nng</em> sockets within the same process. This may be used as an alternative +to slower transports when data must be moved within the same process.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This transport tries hard to avoid copying data, and thus is very +light-weight.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_registration">Registration</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>inproc</em> transport is generally built-in to the <em>nng</em> core, so +no extra steps to use it should be necessary.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_uri_format">URI Format</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This transport uses URIs using the scheme <code>inproc://</code>, followed by +an arbitrary string of text, terminated by a <code>NUL</code> byte. The +entire URI must be less than <code>NNG_MAXADDRLEN</code> bytes long.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Multiple URIs can be used within the +same application, and they will not interfere with one another.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Two applications may also use the same URI without interfering with each +other, and they will be unable to communicate with each other using +that URI.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_socket_address">Socket Address</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>When using an <code>nng_sockaddr</code> structure, the actual structure is of type +<code>struct nng_sockaddr_inproc</code>. This type has the following definition:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#define NNG_AF_INPROC 1 </span><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>(1)</b> +<span class="tok-cp">#define NNG_MAXADDRLEN 128</span> + +<span class="tok-k">typedef</span> <span class="tok-n">nng_sockaddr_inproc</span> <span class="tok-p">{</span> + <i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>(2)</b> + <span class="tok-kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_family</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// must be NNG_AF_INPROC</span> + <span class="tok-kt">char</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_path</span><span class="tok-p">[</span><span class="tok-n">NNG_MAXADDRLEN</span><span class="tok-p">];</span> <span class="tok-c1">// arbitrary "path"</span> + <span class="tok-c1">//</span> +<span class="tok-p">}</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="colist arabic"> +<table> +<tr> +<td><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>1</b></td> +<td>The values of these macros may change, so applications +should avoid depending upon their values and instead use them symbolically.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>2</b></td> +<td>Other members may be present, but only those listed here +are suitable for application use.</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>sa_family</code> member will have the value <code>NNG_AF_INPROC</code>. +The <code>sa_path</code> member is an ASCIIZ string, and may contain any characters, +terminated by a <code>NUL</code> byte.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_transport_options">Transport Options</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>inproc</em> transport has no special options.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-11-04 19:38:57 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_ipc.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_ipc.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..850ae690 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_ipc.html @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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+<p>nng_ipc - IPC transport for nng</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/transport/ipc/ipc.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_ipc_register</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-kt">void</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_ipc</em> transport provides communication support between +<em>nng</em> sockets within different processes on the same host. For POSIX +platforms, this is implemented using UNIX domain sockets. For Windows, +this is implemented using Windows Named Pipes. Other platforms may +have different implementation strategies.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_registration">Registration</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>ipc</em> transport is generally built-in to the <em>nng</em> core, so +no extra steps to use it should be necessary.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_uri_format">URI Format</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This transport uses URIs using the scheme <code>ipc://</code>, followed by +a path name in the file system where the socket or named pipe +should be created.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock tip"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +On Windows, all names are prefixed by <code>\.\pipe\</code> and do not +occupy the normal file system. On POSIX platforms, the path is +taken literally, and is relative to the current directory, unless +an extra leading <code>/</code> is provided. For example, <code>ipc://myname</code> refers +to the name <code>myname</code> in the current directory, whereas <code>ipc:///tmp/myname</code> +refers to <code>myname</code> located in <code>/tmp</code>. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The entire URI must be less than <code>NNG_MAXADDRLEN</code> bytes long.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_socket_address">Socket Address</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>When using an <code>nng_sockaddr</code> structure, the actual structure is of type +<code>nng_sockaddr_ipc</code>. This is a <code>struct</code> type with the following definition:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#define NNG_AF_IPC 2 </span><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>(1)</b> +<span class="tok-cp">#define NNG_MAXADDRLEN 128</span> + +<span class="tok-k">typedef</span> <span class="tok-k">struct</span> <span class="tok-p">{</span> + <span class="tok-c1">// ... </span><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>(2)</b> + <span class="tok-kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_family</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// must be NNG_AF_IPC</span> + <span class="tok-kt">char</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_path</span><span class="tok-p">[</span><span class="tok-n">NNG_MAXADDRLEN</span><span class="tok-p">];</span> <span class="tok-c1">// arbitrary "path"</span> + <span class="tok-c1">// ...</span> +<span class="tok-p">}</span> <span class="tok-n">nng_sockaddr_ipc</span><span class="tok-p">;</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="colist arabic"> +<table> +<tr> +<td><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>1</b></td> +<td>The values of these macros may change, so applications +should avoid depending upon their values and instead use them symbolically.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>2</b></td> +<td>Other members may be present, but only those listed here +are suitable for application use.</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>sa_family</code> member will have the value <code>NNG_AF_IPC</code>. +The <code>sa_path</code> member is an ASCIIZ string, and may contain any legal +path name (platform-dependent), terminated by a <code>NUL</code> byte.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_transport_options">Transport Options</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>ipc</em> transport has no special +options.<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnote_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footnotes"> +<hr> +<div class="footnote" id="_footnote_1"> +<a href="#_footnoteref_1">1</a>. Options for security attributes and credentials are planned. +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-11-04 19:38:57 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_pair.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_pair.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc9d554a --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_pair.html @@ -0,0 +1,725 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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+<p>nng_pair - pair protocol</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="title">Version 0</div> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/protocol/pair0/pair.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_pair0_open</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-n">nng_socket</span> <span class="tok-o">*</span><span class="tok-n">s</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="title">Version 1</div> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/protocol/pair1/pair.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_pair1_open</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-n">nng_socket</span> <span class="tok-o">*</span><span class="tok-n">s</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_pair</em> protocol implements a peer-to-peer pattern, where +relationships between peers are one-to-one.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Version 1 of this protocol supports an optional <em>polyamorous</em> mode where a +peer can maintain multiple partnerships. Using this mode requires +some additional sophistication in the application.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_socket_operations">Socket Operations</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>nng_pair_open()</code> call creates a <em>pair</em> socket. Normally, this +pattern will block when attempting to send a message, if no peer is +able to receive the message.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +Even though this mode may appear to be "reliable", because back-pressure +prevents discarding messages most of the time, there are topologies involving +<em>devices</em> (see <a href="nng_device.html">nng_device(3)</a>) or raw mode sockets where +messages may be discarded. Applications that require reliable delivery +semantics should consider using <a href="nng_req.html">nng_req(7)</a> sockets, or +implement their own acknowledgement layer on top of pair sockets. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>In order to avoid head-of-line blocking conditions, <em>polyamorous</em> mode pair +sockets (version 1 only) discard messages if they are unable to deliver them +to a peer.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_versions">Protocol Versions</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Version 0 is the legacy version of this protocol. It lacks any header +information, and is suitable when building simple one-to-one topologies.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock tip"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +Use version 0 if you need to communicate with other implementations, +including the legacy <a href="https://github.com/nanomsg/nanomsg">nanomsg</a> library or +<a href="https://github.com/go-mangos/mangos">mangos</a>. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Version 1 of the protocol offers improved protection against loops when +used with <a href="nng_device.html">nng_device(3)</a>. It also offers <em>polyamorous</em> +mode for forming multiple partnerships on a single socket.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +Version 1 of this protocol is considered experimental at this time. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_polyamorous_mode">Polyamorous Mode</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Normally pair sockets are for one-to-one communication, and a given peer +will reject new connections if it already has an active connection to another +peer.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>In <em>polyamorous</em> mode, which is only available with version 1, a socket can +support many one-to-one connections. In this mode, the application must +choose the remote peer to receive an ougoing message by setting the value +of the pipe ID on the outgoing message using +the <a href="nng_msg_set_pipe.html">nng_msg_set_pipe(3)</a> function.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Most often the value of the outgoing pipe ID will be obtained from an incoming +message using the <a href="nng_msg_get_pipe.html">nng_msg_get_pipe(3)</a> function, +such as when replying to an incoming message.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>In order to prevent head-of-line blocking, if the peer on the given pipe +is not able to receive (or the pipe is no longer available, such as if the +peer has disconnected), then the message will be discarded with no notification +to the sender.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_options">Protocol Options</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The following protocol-specific options are available.</p> +</div> +<div class="dlist"> +<dl> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_PAIR1_POLY</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>(Version 1 only). This option enables the use of <em>polyamorous</em> mode. +The value is read-write, and takes an integer boolean value. The default +false value (0) indicates that legacy monogamous mode should be used.</p> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_MAXTTL</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>(Version 1 only). Maximum time-to-live. This option is an integer value +between 0 and 255, +inclusive, and is the maximum number of "hops" that a message may +pass through until it is discarded. The default value is 8. A value +of 0 may be used to disable the loop protection, allowing an infinite +number of hops.</p> +<div class="admonitionblock tip"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +Each node along a forwarding path may have it’s own value for the +maximum time-to-live, and performs its own checks before forwarding a message. +Therefore it is helpful if all nodes in the topology use the same value for +this option. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +</dd> +</dl> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_headers">Protocol Headers</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Version 0 of the pair protocol has no protocol-specific headers.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Version 1 of the pair protocol uses a single 32-bit unsigned value. The +low-order (big-endian) byte of this value contains a "hop" count, and is +used in conjuction with the <code>NNG_OPT_MAXTTL</code> option to guard against +device forwarding loops. This value is initialized to 1, and incremented +each time the message is received by a new node.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-11-04 19:38:57 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_pub.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_pub.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a823295 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_pub.html @@ -0,0 +1,618 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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.pygments .tok-sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */ +</style> +</head> +<body class="manpage"> +<div id="header"> +<h1>nng_pub(7) Manual Page</h1> +<h2>NAME</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<p>nng_pub - publisher protocol</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/protocol/pubsub0/pub.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_pub0_open</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-n">nng_socket</span> <span class="tok-o">*</span><span class="tok-n">s</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_pub</em> protocol is one half of a publisher/subscriber pattern. +In this pattern, a publisher sends data, which is broadcast to all +subscribers. The subscribing applications only see the data to which +they have subscribed.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_pub</em> protocol is the publisher side, and the +<a href="nng_sub.html">nng_sub(7)</a> protocol is the subscriber side.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +In this implementation, the publisher delivers all messages to all +subscribers. The subscribers maintain their own subscriptions, and filter +them locally. Thus, this pattern should not be used in an attempt to +reduce bandwidth consumption. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The topics that subscribers subscribe to is just the first part of +the message body. Applications should construct their messages +accordingly.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_socket_operations">Socket Operations</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>nng_pub0_open()</code> call creates a publisher socket. This socket +may be used to send messages, but is unable to receive them. Attempts +to receive messages will result in <code>NNG_ENOTSUP</code>.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_versions">Protocol Versions</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Only version 0 of this protocol is supported. (At the time of writing, +no other versions of this protocol have been defined.)</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_options">Protocol Options</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_pub</em> protocol has no protocol-specific options.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_headers">Protocol Headers</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_pub</em> protocol has no protocol-specific headers.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a> +<a href="nng_sub.html">nng_sub(7)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-11-04 19:38:57 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_pull.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_pull.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77bae75e --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_pull.html @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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.pygments .tok-sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */ +</style> +</head> +<body class="manpage"> +<div id="header"> +<h1>nng_pull(7) Manual Page</h1> +<h2>NAME</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<p>nng_pull - pull protocol</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/protocol/pipeline0/pull.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_pull0_open</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-n">nng_socket</span> <span class="tok-o">*</span><span class="tok-n">s</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_pull</em> protocol is one half of a pipeline pattern. The other half +is the <a href="nng_push.html">nng_push(7)</a> protocol.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>In the pipeline pattern, pushers distribute messages to pullers. +Each message sent +by a pusher will be sent to one of its peer pullers, +chosen in a round-robin fashion +from the set of connected peers available for receiving. +This property makes this pattern useful in load-balancing scenarios.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_socket_operations">Socket Operations</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>nng_pull0_open()</code> call creates a puller socket. This socket +may be used to receive messages, but is unable to send them. Attempts +to send messages will result in <code>NNG_ENOTSUP</code>.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>When receiving messages, the <em>nng_pull</em> protocol accepts messages as +they arrive from peers. If two peers both have a message ready, the +order in which messages are handled is undefined.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_versions">Protocol Versions</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Only version 0 of this protocol is supported. (At the time of writing, +no other versions of this protocol have been defined.)</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_options">Protocol Options</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_pull</em> protocol has no protocol-specific options.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_headers">Protocol Headers</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_pull</em> protocol has no protocol-specific headers.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a> +<a href="nng_push.html">nng_push(7)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-11-04 19:38:57 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_push.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_push.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b174c04f --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_push.html @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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+<p>nng_push - push protocol</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/protocol/pipeline0/push.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_push0_open</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-n">nng_socket</span> <span class="tok-o">*</span><span class="tok-n">s</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_push</em> protocol is one half of a pipeline pattern. The +other side is the <a href="nng_pull.html">nng_pull(7)</a> protocol.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>In the pipeline pattern, pushers distribute messages to pullers. +Each message sent +by a pusher will be sent to one of its peer pullers, +chosen in a round-robin fashion +from the set of connected peers available for receiving. +This property makes this pattern useful in load-balancing scenarios.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_socket_operations">Socket Operations</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>nng_push0_open()</code> call creates a pusher socket. This socket +may be used to send messages, but is unable to receive them. Attempts +to receive messages will result in <code>NNG_ENOTSUP</code>.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Send operations will observe flow control (back-pressure), so that +only peers capable of accepting a message will be considered. If no +peer is available to receive a message, then the send operation will +wait until one is available, or the operation times out.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +Although the pipeline protocol honors flow control, and attempts +to avoid dropping messages, no guarantee of delivery is made. Furthermore, +as there is no capability for message acknowledgement, applications that +need reliable delivery are encouraged to consider the +<a href="nng_req.html">nng_req(7)</a> protocol instead. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_versions">Protocol Versions</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Only version 0 of this protocol is supported. (At the time of writing, +no other versions of this protocol have been defined.)</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_options">Protocol Options</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_push</em> protocol has no protocol-specific options.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_headers">Protocol Headers</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_push</em> protocol has no protocol-specific headers.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a> +<a href="nng_pull.html">nng_pull(7)</a> +<a href="nng_req.html">nng_req(7)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-11-04 19:38:57 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_rep.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_rep.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0e953de --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_rep.html @@ -0,0 +1,643 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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+<p>nng_rep - reply protocol</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/protocol/reqrep0/rep.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_rep0_open</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-n">nng_socket</span> <span class="tok-o">*</span><span class="tok-n">s</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_rep</em> protocol is one half of a request/reply pattern. +In this pattern, a requester sends a message to one replier, who +is expected to reply. The request is resent if no reply arrives, +until a reply is received or the request times out.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock tip"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +This protocol is useful in setting up RPC-like services. It +is also "reliable", in that a the requester will keep retrying until +a reply is received. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_rep</em> protocol is the replier side, and the +<a href="nng_req.html">nng_req(7)</a> protocol is the requester side.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_socket_operations">Socket Operations</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>nng_rep0_open()</code> call creates a requester socket. This socket +may be used to receive messages (requests), and then to send replies. Generally +a reply can only be sent after receiving a request. (Attempts to receive +a message will result in <code>NNG_ESTATE</code> if there is no outstanding request.)</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Attempts to send on a socket with no outstanding requests will result +in <code>NNG_ESTATE</code>.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Raw mode sockets (set with <code>NNG_OPT_RAW</code>) ignore all these restrictions.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_versions">Protocol Versions</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Only version 0 of this protocol is supported. (At the time of writing, +no other versions of this protocol have been defined.)</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_options">Protocol Options</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The following protocol-specific options are available.</p> +</div> +<div class="dlist"> +<dl> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_MAXTTL</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>Maximum time-to-live. This option is an integer value +between 0 and 255, +inclusive, and is the maximum number of "hops" that a message may +pass through until it is discarded. The default value is 8. A value +of 0 may be used to disable the loop protection, allowing an infinite +number of hops.</p> +</dd> +</dl> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_headers">Protocol Headers</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_rep</em> protocol uses a <em>backtrace</em> in the header. This +form uses an array of 32-bit big-endian identifiers, where the first +element in the array +identifies the local peer identifier to which the message will next be sent. +This is a hop-by-hop header where each element in a path adds routing +information to the end when sending a request, and when replying removes +elements to obtain the next hop information. The request ID is at the +end of this header and is inserted into the header as its first element +by the originating surveyor. (Request IDs are distinguished from hops by +having their high order bit set to one. They are generated automatically +and randomly when a request is first issued.)</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a> +<a href="nng_req.html">nng_req(7)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-11-04 19:38:57 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_req.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_req.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..225462e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_req.html @@ -0,0 +1,693 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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+<p>nng_req - request protocol</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/protocol/reqrep0/req.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_req0_open</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-n">nng_socket</span> <span class="tok-o">*</span><span class="tok-n">s</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_req</em> protocol is one half of a request/reply pattern. +In this pattern, a requester sends a message to one replier, who +is expected to reply. The request is resent if no reply arrives, +until a reply is received or the request times out.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock tip"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +This protocol is useful in setting up RPC-like services. It +is also "reliable", in that a the requester will keep retrying until +a reply is received. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +Because requests are resent, it is important that they be idempotent +to ensure predictable and repeatable behavior even in the face of duplicated +requests, which can occur (for example if a reply message is lost for +some reason.) +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The requester generally only has one outstanding request at a time unless +in "raw" mode (via <code>NNG_OPT_RAW</code>), and it will generally attempt to spread +work requests to different peer repliers.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock tip"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +This property, when combined with a <a href="nng_device.html">device</a> can +help provide a degree of load-balancing. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_req</em> protocol is the requester side, and the +<a href="nng_rep.html">nng_rep(7)</a> protocol is the replier side.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_socket_operations">Socket Operations</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>nng_req0_open()</code> call creates a requester socket. This socket +may be used to send messages (requests), and then to receive replies. Generally +a reply can only be received after sending a request. (Attempts to receive +a message will result in <code>NNG_ESTATE</code> if there is no outstanding request.)</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Requests may be canceled by sending a different request. This will +cause the requester to discard any reply from the earlier request, +but it will not stop a replier +from processing a request it has already received or terminate a request +that has already been placed on the wire.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Attempts to receive on a socket with no outstanding requests will result +in <code>NNG_ESTATE</code>.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Raw mode sockets (set with <code>NNG_OPT_RAW</code>) ignore all these restrictions.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_versions">Protocol Versions</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Only version 0 of this protocol is supported. (At the time of writing, +no other versions of this protocol have been defined.)</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_options">Protocol Options</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The following protocol-specific options are available.</p> +</div> +<div class="dlist"> +<dl> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_REQ_RESENDTIME</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This read/write option is a duration (32-bit unsigned integer) representing +a relative number of milliseconds. +When a new request is started, a timer of this duration is also started. +If no reply is received before this timer expires, then the request will +be resent. (Requests are also automatically resent if the peer to whom +the original request was sent disconnects, or if a peer becomes available +while the requester is waiting for an available peer.)</p> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_MAXTTL</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>Maximum time-to-live. This option is an integer value +between 0 and 255, +inclusive, and is the maximum number of "hops" that a message may +pass through until it is discarded. The default value is 8. A value +of 0 may be used to disable the loop protection, allowing an infinite +number of hops.</p> +</dd> +</dl> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_headers">Protocol Headers</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_req</em> protocol uses a <em>backtrace</em> in the header. This +form uses an array of 32-bit big-endian identifiers, where the first +element in the array +identifies the local peer identifier to which the message will next be sent. +This is a hop-by-hop header where each element in a path adds routing +information to the end when sending a request, and when replying removes +elements to obtain the next hop information. The request ID is at the +end of this header and is inserted into the header as its first element +by the originating surveyor. (Request IDs are distinguished from hops by +having their high order bit set to one. They are generated automatically +and randomly when a request is first issued.)</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a> +<a href="nng_rep.html">nng_rep(7)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-11-04 19:38:57 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_respondent.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_respondent.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3103f317 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_respondent.html @@ -0,0 +1,645 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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class="sectionbody"> +<p>nng_respondent - respondent protocol</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/protocol/survey0/respondent.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_respondent0_open</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-n">nng_socket</span> <span class="tok-o">*</span><span class="tok-n">s</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_respondent</em> protocol is one half of a survey pattern. +In this pattern, a surveyor sends a survey, which is broadcast to all +peer respondents. The respondents then have a chance to reply (but after +not obliged to). The survey itself is a timed event, so that responses +received after the survey has finished are discarded.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock tip"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +This protocol is useful in solving voting problems, such as leader +election in cluster configurations, as well as certain kinds of service +discovery problems. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_respondent</em> protocol is the respondent side, and the +<a href="nng_surveyor.html">nng_surveyor(7)</a> protocol is the surveyor side.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_socket_operations">Socket Operations</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>nng_respondent0_open()</code> call creates a respondent socket. This socket +may be used to receive messages, and then to send replies. Generally +a reply can only be sent after receiving a survey, and generally the +reply will be sent to surveyor from whom the last survey was received.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Respondents may discard a survey by simply not replying to it.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Raw mode sockets (set with <code>NNG_OPT_RAW</code>) ignore all these restrictions.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_versions">Protocol Versions</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Only version 0 of this protocol is supported. (At the time of writing, +no other versions of this protocol have been defined. An earlier and +incompatible version of the protocol was used in older pre-releases of +<a href="http://nanomsg.org">nanomsg</a>, but was not released in any production +version.)</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_options">Protocol Options</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The following protocol-specific options are available.</p> +</div> +<div class="dlist"> +<dl> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_MAXTTL</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>Maximum time-to-live. This option is an integer value +between 0 and 255, +inclusive, and is the maximum number of "hops" that a message may +pass through until it is discarded. The default value is 8. A value +of 0 may be used to disable the loop protection, allowing an infinite +number of hops.</p> +</dd> +</dl> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_headers">Protocol Headers</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_respondent</em> protocol uses a <em>backtrace</em> in the header. This +form uses an array of 32-bit big-endian identifiers, where the first +element in the array +identifies the local peer identifier to which the message will next be sent. +This is a hop-by-hop header where each element in a path adds routing +information to the end when sending a survey, and when replying removes +elements to obtain the next hop information. The survey ID is at the +end of this header and is inserted into the header as its first element +by the originating surveyor. (Survey IDs are distinguished from hops by +having their high order bit set to one.)</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a> +<a href="nng_surveyor.html">nng_surveyor(7)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-11-04 19:38:57 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_strerror.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_strerror.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b51423a --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_strerror.html @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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class="sectionbody"> +<p>nng_strerror - return an error description</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/nng.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-k">const</span> <span class="tok-kt">char</span> <span class="tok-o">*</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_strerror</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-n">err</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>nng_strerror()</code> returns the human-readable description of the +given <em>nng</em> error in <code>err</code>.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +The returned error message is provided in US English, but in the +future locale-specific strings may be presented instead. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +The specific strings associated with specific error messages are +subject to change. Therefore applications must not depend on the message, +but may use them verbatim when supplying information to end-users, such +as in diagnostic messages or log entries. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_return_values">RETURN VALUES</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This function returns the human-readable error message, terminated +by a <code>NUL</code> byte.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="libnng.html">libnng(3)</a> +<a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-11-04 19:38:57 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_sub.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_sub.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..494b7fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_sub.html @@ -0,0 +1,649 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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+<p>nng_sub - subscriber protocol</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/protocol/pubsub0/sub.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_sub0_open</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-n">nng_socket</span> <span class="tok-o">*</span><span class="tok-n">s</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_sub</em> protocol is one half of a publisher/subscriber pattern. +In this pattern, a publisher sends data, which is broadcast to all +subscribers. The subscribing applications only see the data to which +they have subscribed.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_sub</em> protocol is the subscriber side, and the +<a href="nng_pub.html">nng_pub(7)</a> protocol is the publisher side.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +In this implementation, the publisher delivers all messages to all +subscribers. The subscribers maintain their own subscriptions, and filter +them locally. Thus, this pattern should not be used in an attempt to +reduce bandwidth consumption. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The topics that subscribers subscribe to is just the first part of +the message body. Applications should construct their messages +accordingly.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_socket_operations">Socket Operations</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>nng_sub0_open()</code> call creates a subscriber socket. This socket +may be used to receive messages, but is unable to send them. Attempts +to send messages will result in <code>NNG_ENOTSUP</code>.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_versions">Protocol Versions</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Only version 0 of this protocol is supported. (At the time of writing, +no other versions of this protocol have been defined.)</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_options">Protocol Options</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The following protocol-specific options are available.</p> +</div> +<div class="dlist"> +<dl> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_SUB_SUBSCRIBE</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This option registers a topic that the subscriber is interested in. +The option is write-only, and takes an array of bytes, of arbitrary size. +Each incoming message is checked against the list of subscribed topics. +If the body begins with the entire set of bytes in the topic, then the +message is accepted. If no topic matches, then the message is +discarded.</p> +<div class="admonitionblock tip"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +To receive all messages, an empty topic (zero length) can be used. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_SUB_UNSUBSCRIBE</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This option, also read-only, removes a topic from the subscription list. +Note that if the topic was not previously subscribed to with +<code>NNG_OPT_SUB_SUBSCRIBE</code> then an <code>NNG_ENOENT</code> error will result.</p> +</dd> +</dl> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_headers">Protocol Headers</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_sub</em> protocol has no protocol-specific headers.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a> +<a href="nng_pub.html">nng_pub(7)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-11-04 19:38:57 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_surveyor.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_surveyor.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9c21251 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_surveyor.html @@ -0,0 +1,663 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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class="sectionbody"> +<p>nng_surveyor - surveyor protocol</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/protocol/survey0/survey.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_surveyor0_open</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-n">nng_socket</span> <span class="tok-o">*</span><span class="tok-n">s</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_surveyor</em> protocol is one half of a survey pattern. +In this pattern, a surveyor sends a survey, which is broadcast to all +peer respondents. The respondents then have a chance to reply (but after +not obliged to). The survey itself is a timed event, so that responses +received after the survey has finished are discarded.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock tip"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +This protocol is useful in solving voting problems, such as leader +election in cluster configurations, as well as certain kinds of service +discovery problems. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_surveyor</em> protocol is the surveyor side, and the +<a href="nng_respondent.html">nng_respondent(7)</a> protocol is the respondent side.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_socket_operations">Socket Operations</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>nng_surveyor0_open()</code> call creates a respondent socket. This socket +may be used to send messages (surveys), and then to receive replies. Generally +a reply can only be received after sending a survey. Generally a surveyor +can expect to receive at most one reply from each responder. (Messages +can be duplicated in some topologies, so there is no guarantee of this.)</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Attempts to receive on a socket with no outstanding survey will result +in <code>NNG_ESTATE</code>. If the survey times out while the surveyor is waiting +for replies, then the result will be <code>NNG_ETIMEDOUT</code>.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Only one survey can be outstanding at a time; sending another survey will +cancel the prior one, and any responses from respondents from the prior +survey that arrive after this will be discarded.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Raw mode sockets (set with <code>NNG_OPT_RAW</code>) ignore all these restrictions.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_versions">Protocol Versions</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Only version 0 of this protocol is supported. (At the time of writing, +no other versions of this protocol have been defined. An earlier and +incompatible version of the protocol was used in older pre-releases of +<a href="http://nanomsg.org">nanomsg</a>, but was not released in any production +version.)</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_options">Protocol Options</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The following protocol-specific options are available.</p> +</div> +<div class="dlist"> +<dl> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_SURVEYOR_SURVEYTIME</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This read/write option is a duration (32-bit unsigned integer) representing +a relative number of milliseconds that following surveys will last. +When a new survey is started, a timer of this duration is also started. +Any responses arriving this time will be discarded. Attempts to receive +after the timer expires with no other surveys started will result in +<code>NNG_ESTATE</code>. Attempts to receive when this timer expires will result in +<code>NNG_ETIMEDOUT</code>.</p> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_MAXTTL</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>Maximum time-to-live. This option is an integer value +between 0 and 255, +inclusive, and is the maximum number of "hops" that a message may +pass through until it is discarded. The default value is 8. A value +of 0 may be used to disable the loop protection, allowing an infinite +number of hops.</p> +</dd> +</dl> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_protocol_headers">Protocol Headers</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_surveyor</em> protocol uses a <em>backtrace</em> in the header. This +form uses an array of 32-bit big-endian identifiers, where the first +element in the array +identifies the local peer identifier to which the message will next be sent. +This is a hop-by-hop header where each element in a path adds routing +information to the end when sending a survey, and when replying removes +elements to obtain the next hop information. The survey ID is at the +end of this header and is inserted into the header as its first element +by the originating surveyor. (Survey IDs are distinguished from hops by +having their high order bit set to one.)</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a> +<a href="nng_respondent.html">nng_respondent(7)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-11-04 19:38:57 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_tcp.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_tcp.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8431444a --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_tcp.html @@ -0,0 +1,696 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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+<p>nng_tcp - TCP/IP transport for nng</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/transport/tcp/tcp.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_tcp_register</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-kt">void</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_tcp</em> transport provides communication support between +<em>nng</em> sockets across a TCP/IP network. Both IPv4 and IPv6 +are supported when the underlying platform also supports it.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_registration">Registration</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>tcp</em> transport is generally built-in to the <em>nng</em> core, so +no extra steps to use it should be necessary.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_uri_format">URI Format</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This transport uses URIs using the scheme <code>tcp://</code>, followed by +an IP address or hostname, followed by a colon and finally a +TCP port number. For example, to contact port 80 on the localhost +either of the following URIs could be used: <code>tcp://127.0.0.1:80</code> or +<code>tcp://localhost:80</code>.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>When specifying IPv6 addresses, the address must be enclosed in +square brackets (<code>[]</code>) to avoid confusion with the final colon +separating the port.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>For example, the same port 80 on the IPv6 loopback address (<em>::1</em>) would +be specified as <code>tcp://[::1]:80</code>.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +When using symbolic names, the name is resolved when the +name is first used. <em>nng</em> won’t become aware of changes in the +name resolution until restart, +usually.<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnote_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The special value of 0 (<code>INADDR_ANY</code>) can be used for a listener +to indicate that it should listen on all interfaces on the host. +A short-hand for this form is to either omit the address, or specify +the asterisk (<code>*</code>) character. For example, the following three +URIs are all equivalent, and could be used to listen to port 9999 +on the host:</p> +</div> +<div class="olist arabic"> +<ol class="arabic"> +<li> +<p><code>tcp://0.0.0.0:9999</code></p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>tcp://*:9999</code></p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>tcp://:9999</code></p> +</li> +</ol> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The entire URI must be less than <code>NNG_MAXADDRLEN</code> bytes long.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_socket_address">Socket Address</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>When using an <code>nng_sockaddr</code> structure, the actual structure is either +of type <code>nng_sockaddr_in</code> (for IPv4) or <code>nng_sockaddr_in6</code> (for IPv6). +These are <code>struct</code> types with the following definitions:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#define NNG_AF_INET 3 </span><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>(1)</b> +<span class="tok-cp">#define NNG_AF_INET6 4</span> +<span class="tok-cp">#define NNG_MAXADDRLEN 128</span> + +<span class="tok-k">typedef</span> <span class="tok-k">struct</span> <span class="tok-p">{</span> + <span class="tok-c1">// ... </span><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>(2)</b> + <span class="tok-kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_family</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// must be NNG_AF_INET</span> + <span class="tok-kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_port</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// TCP port number</span> + <span class="tok-kt">uint32_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_addr</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> + <span class="tok-c1">// ...</span> +<span class="tok-p">}</span> <span class="tok-n">nng_sockaddr_in</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> + +<span class="tok-k">typedef</span> <span class="tok-k">struct</span> <span class="tok-p">{</span> + <span class="tok-c1">// ... </span><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>(2)</b> + <span class="tok-kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_family</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// must be NNG_AF_INET6</span> + <span class="tok-kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_port</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// TCP port number</span> + <span class="tok-kt">uint8_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_addr</span><span class="tok-p">[</span><span class="tok-mi">16</span><span class="tok-p">];</span> + <span class="tok-c1">// ...</span> +<span class="tok-p">}</span> <span class="tok-n">nng_sockaddr_in6</span><span class="tok-p">;</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="colist arabic"> +<table> +<tr> +<td><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>1</b></td> +<td>The values of these macros may change, so applications +should avoid depending upon their values and instead use them symbolically.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>2</b></td> +<td>Other members may be present, but only those listed here +are suitable for application use.</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>sa_family</code> member will have the value <code>NNG_AF_INET</code> or <code>NNG_AF_INET6</code>. +The <code>sa_port</code> and <code>sa_addr</code> are the TCP port number and address, both in +network byte order (most significant byte is first).</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_transport_options">Transport Options</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>tcp</em> transport has no special +options.<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_2" class="footnote" href="#_footnote_2" title="View footnote.">2</a>]</sup></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footnotes"> +<hr> +<div class="footnote" id="_footnote_1"> +<a href="#_footnoteref_1">1</a>. This is a bug and will likely be fixed in the future. +</div> +<div class="footnote" id="_footnote_2"> +<a href="#_footnoteref_2">2</a>. Options for TCP keepalive, linger, and nodelay are planned. +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-11-04 19:38:57 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_tls.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_tls.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa0fd2fc --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_tls.html @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Staysail Systems, Inc. <info@staysail.tech> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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+<p>nng_tls - TLS transport for nng</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/transport/tls/tls.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_tls_register</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-kt">void</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_tls</em> transport provides communication support between +<em>nng</em> sockets across a TCP/IP network using +<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246">TLS v1.2</a> on top of +<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc793">TCP</a>. Both IPv4 and IPv6 +are supported when the underlying platform also supports it.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The protocol details are documented in +<a href="http://nanomsg.org/rfcs/sp-tls-v1.html">TLS Mapping for Scalability Protocols</a>.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_registration">Registration</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Depending upon how the library was built, it may be necessary to +register the transport by calling <code>nng_tls_register</code>. This function +returns zero on success, or an nng error value if the transport +cannot be initialized for any reason.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_availability">Availability</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>tls</em> transport depends on the use of an external library. +As of this writing, <a href="https://tls.mbed.org/">mbed TLS</a> version 2.0 +or later is required.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock tip"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +Applications may need to add this library (or libraries) to +their link line, particularly when using a statically built +<em>nng</em> library. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +The mbed TLS library uses different licensing terms than +<em>nng</em> itself; as of this writing it is offered under either +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0">Apache License 2.0</a> or +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license">GNU GPL</a> terms. +You are responsible for understanding and adhering to the +license terms of any libraries you make use of. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_uri_format">URI Format</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This transport uses URIs using the scheme <code>tls+tcp://</code>, followed by +an IP address or hostname, followed by a colon and finally a +TCP port number. For example, to contact port 4433 on the localhost +either of the following URIs could be used: <code>tls+tcp://127.0.0.1:4433</code> or +<code>tls+tcp://localhost:4433</code>.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>When specifying IPv6 addresses, the address must be enclosed in +square brackets (<code>[]</code>) to avoid confusion with the final colon +separating the port.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>For example, the same port 4433 on the IPv6 loopback address (<em>::1</em>) would +be specified as <code>tls+tcp://[::1]:4433</code>.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +When using symbolic names, the name is resolved when the +name is first used. <em>nng</em> won’t become aware of changes in the +name resolution until restart, +usually.<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnote_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock tip"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +Certificate validation generally works when using names +rather than IP addresses. This transport automatically +uses the name supplied in the URL when validating the +certificate supplied by the server. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The special value of 0 (<code>INADDR_ANY</code>) can be used for a listener +to indicate that it should listen on all interfaces on the host. +A short-hand for this form is to either omit the address, or specify +the asterisk (<code>*</code>) character. For example, the following three +URIs are all equivalent, and could be used to listen to port 9999 +on the host:</p> +</div> +<div class="olist arabic"> +<ol class="arabic"> +<li> +<p><code>tls+tcp://0.0.0.0:9999</code></p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>tls+tcp://*:9999</code></p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>tls+tcp://:9999</code></p> +</li> +</ol> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The entire URI must be less than <code>NNG_MAXADDRLEN</code> bytes long.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_socket_address">Socket Address</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>When using an <code>nng_sockaddr</code> structure, the actual structure is either +of type <code>nng_sockaddr_in</code> (for IPv4) or <code>nng_sockaddr_in6</code> (for IPv6). +These are <code>struct</code> types with the following definitions:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#define NNG_AF_INET 3 </span><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>(1)</b> +<span class="tok-cp">#define NNG_AF_INET6 4</span> +<span class="tok-cp">#define NNG_MAXADDRLEN 128</span> + +<span class="tok-k">typedef</span> <span class="tok-k">struct</span> <span class="tok-p">{</span> + <span class="tok-c1">// ... </span><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>(2)</b> + <span class="tok-kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_family</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// must be NNG_AF_INET</span> + <span class="tok-kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_port</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// TCP port number</span> + <span class="tok-kt">uint32_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_addr</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> + <span class="tok-c1">// ...</span> +<span class="tok-p">}</span> <span class="tok-n">nng_sockaddr_in</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> + +<span class="tok-k">typedef</span> <span class="tok-k">struct</span> <span class="tok-p">{</span> + <span class="tok-c1">// ... </span><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>(2)</b> + <span class="tok-kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_family</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// must be NNG_AF_INET6</span> + <span class="tok-kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_port</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// TCP port number</span> + <span class="tok-kt">uint8_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_addr</span><span class="tok-p">[</span><span class="tok-mi">16</span><span class="tok-p">];</span> + <span class="tok-c1">// ...</span> +<span class="tok-p">}</span> <span class="tok-n">nng_sockaddr_in6</span><span class="tok-p">;</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="colist arabic"> +<table> +<tr> +<td><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>1</b></td> +<td>The values of these macros may change, so applications +should avoid depending upon their values and instead use them symbolically.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>2</b></td> +<td>Other members may be present, but only those listed here +are suitable for application use.</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>sa_family</code> member will have the value <code>NNG_AF_INET</code> or <code>NNG_AF_INET6</code>. +The <code>sa_port</code> and <code>sa_addr</code> are the TCP port number and address, both in +network byte order (most significant byte is first).</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_x_509_formats">X.509 Formats</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>tls</em> transport supports certificates and key material provided +in either PEM or DER encoding. When using PEM format data, the +encoding must be at the start of the data, with no intervening +content. Furthermore, PEM encoded objects may have a terminating +NUL byte, which will be ignored if present.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_transport_options">Transport Options</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The following transport options are available. Note that +setting these must be done before the transport is started.</p> +</div> +<div class="dlist"> +<dl> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_TLS_CONFIG</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This option is used to set or obtain the TLS configuration +object (type <code>nng_tls_config *</code>), which is passed as a pointer. +Setting this option adds a reference to the object; obtaining the +object pointer does not. (Therefore when retrieving this option, +care must be taken not to access it after the endpoint is closed.)</p> +</dd> +</dl> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Note that configuration object is not modifiable once it has been +used in a running TLS stream.</p> +</div> +<div class="dlist"> +<dl> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_TLS_CA_CERT</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This is a write-only binay object containing a certificate +chain, consisting of one or more X.509 certificates encoded in +either PEM or DER format. These certificates are used to +validate the peer. If multiple certificates are presented, +they must be in the same format.</p> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_TLS_CRL</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This is a write-only CRL (revocation list) in X.509 format, +specifying certificates which may not be used.</p> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_TLS_CERT</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This is an X.509 certificate containing the peers +own public credentials. For servers, this option may be supplied +multiple times, in order to specify multiple certificates +in order to offer different algorithms. Clients can only +have a single certificate.</p> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_TLS_PRIVATE_KEY</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This is an encoded private key, corresponding to the most +recently established certificate.</p> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_TLS_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This is a string (NUL byte terminated) used to decrypt the +most recently supplied private key, if the private key +is encrypted. (If the private key is not encrypted, then +this option need not be supplied.)</p> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_TLS_AUTH_MODE</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This is a write only integer, indicating whether the +peer should be authenticated. It can take one of the +following values:</p> +<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread"> +<colgroup> +<col style="width: 33.3333%;"> +<col style="width: 66.6667%;"> +</colgroup> +<tbody> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>nng_tls_auth_mode_none</code></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">No authentication of the peer is performed.</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>nng_tls_auth_mode_optional</code></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">The peer certificate is checked if presented, but is not required to be valid or present.</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>nng_tls_auth_mode_required</code></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">The peer certificate must be present and valid.</p></td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The default is <code>nng_tls_auth_mode_required</code> for +clients (meaning the server must present a valid +certificate) and <code>nng_tls_auth_mode_none</code> for +servers (meaning any client may connect).</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock tip"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +For TLS client authentication, set this to +<code>nng_auth_mode_required</code> and set the value +of <code>NNG_OPT_TLS_CA_CERT</code> to a certificate corresponding +to your own Certificate Authority. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_TLS_AUTH_VERIFIED</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This is a read-only boolean option available only for +pipes, indicating whether the peer certificate was +valdiated or not. This is only set when the pipe +has completed the handshake with the peer (which always +occurs before exchanging data), and will only be set +if the <code>NNG_OPT_TLS_AUTH_MODE</code> option is set to +<code>nng_tls_auth_mode_optional</code> or <code>nng_tls_auth_mode_required</code>.</p> +</dd> +</dl> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a> +<a href="nng_tls_init.html">nng_tls_init(3)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@staysail.tech">Staysail Systems, Inc.</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footnotes"> +<hr> +<div class="footnote" id="_footnote_1"> +<a href="#_footnoteref_1">1</a>. This is a bug and will likely be fixed in the future. +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-12-29 22:21:20 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_ws.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_ws.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70638d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_ws.html @@ -0,0 +1,752 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Staysail Systems, Inc. <info@staysail.tech> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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.pygments .tok-sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */ +.listingblock .pygments .tok-il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */ +</style> +</head> +<body class="manpage"> +<div id="header"> +<h1>nng_ws(7) Manual Page</h1> +<h2>NAME</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<p>nng_ws - WebSocket transport for nng</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/transport/websocket/ws.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_ws_register</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-kt">void</span><span class="tok-p">);</span> +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_wss_register</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-kt">void</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_ws</em> transport provides communication support between +<em>nng</em> sockets across a TCP/IP network using +<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455">WebSockets</a>. Both IPv4 and IPv6 +are supported when the underlying platform also supports it.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The protocol details are documented in +<a href="http://nanomsg.org/rfcs/sp-websocket-v1.html">WebSocket Mapping for Scalability Protocols</a>.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_registration">Registration</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Depending upon how the library was built, it may be necessary to +register the transport by calling <code>nng_ws_register</code>. This function +returns zero on success, or an nng error value if the transport +cannot be initialized for any reason.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>If TLS support is enabled in the library, secure WebSockets (over TLS v1.2) +can be used as well, but the secure transport may have to be registered using +the <code>nng_wss_register</code> function. (Note that this function will not be +present if TLS support was not enabled in the library.)</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_uri_format">URI Format</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This transport uses URIs using the scheme <code>ws://</code>, followed by +an IP address or hostname, optionally followed by a colon and an +TCP port number, optionally followed by a path. (If no port number +is specified then port 80 is assumed. If no path is specified then +a path of <code>/</code> is assumed.) +For example, the URI <code>ws://localhost/app/pubsub</code> would use +port 80 on localhost, with the path <code>/app/pubsub</code>.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Secure WebSockets (if enabled) use the scheme <code>wss://</code>, and the default +TCP port number of 443. Otherwise the format is the same as for regular +WebSockets.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>When specifying IPv6 addresses, the address must be enclosed in +square brackets (<code>[]</code>) to avoid confusion with the final colon +separating the port.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>For example, the same path and port on the IPv6 loopback address (<code>::1</code>) +would be specified as <code>ws://[::1]/app/pubsub</code>.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +When using symbolic names, the name is resolved when the +name is first used. <em>nng</em> won’t become aware of changes in the +name resolution until restart, +usually.<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnote_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +The value specified as the host, if any, will also be used +in the <code>Host:</code> HTTP header during HTTP negotiation. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The special value of 0 (<code>INADDR_ANY</code>) can be used for a listener +to indicate that it should listen on all interfaces on the host. +A short-hand for this form is to either omit the address, or specify +the asterisk (<code>*</code>) character. For example, the following three +URIs are all equivalent, and could be used to listen to port 9999 +on the host:</p> +</div> +<div class="olist arabic"> +<ol class="arabic"> +<li> +<p><code>ws://0.0.0.0:9999</code></p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>ws://*:9999</code></p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>ws://:9999</code></p> +</li> +</ol> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_socket_address">Socket Address</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>When using an <code>nng_sockaddr</code> structure, the actual structure is either +of type <code>nng_sockaddr_in</code> (for IPv4) or <code>nng_sockaddr_in6</code> (for IPv6). +These are <code>struct</code> types with the following definitions:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#define NNG_AF_INET 3 </span><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>(1)</b> +<span class="tok-cp">#define NNG_AF_INET6 4</span> +<span class="tok-cp">#define NNG_MAXADDRLEN 128</span> + +<span class="tok-k">typedef</span> <span class="tok-k">struct</span> <span class="tok-p">{</span> + <span class="tok-c1">// ... </span><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>(2)</b> + <span class="tok-kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_family</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// must be NNG_AF_INET</span> + <span class="tok-kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_port</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// TCP port number</span> + <span class="tok-kt">uint32_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_addr</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> + <span class="tok-c1">// ...</span> +<span class="tok-p">}</span> <span class="tok-n">nng_sockaddr_in</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> + +<span class="tok-k">typedef</span> <span class="tok-k">struct</span> <span class="tok-p">{</span> + <span class="tok-c1">// ... </span><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>(2)</b> + <span class="tok-kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_family</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// must be NNG_AF_INET6</span> + <span class="tok-kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_port</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// TCP port number</span> + <span class="tok-kt">uint8_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_addr</span><span class="tok-p">[</span><span class="tok-mi">16</span><span class="tok-p">];</span> + <span class="tok-c1">// ...</span> +<span class="tok-p">}</span> <span class="tok-n">nng_sockaddr_in6</span><span class="tok-p">;</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="colist arabic"> +<table> +<tr> +<td><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>1</b></td> +<td>The values of these macros may change, so applications +should avoid depending upon their values and instead use them symbolically.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>2</b></td> +<td>Other members may be present, but only those listed here +are suitable for application use.</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>sa_family</code> member will have the value <code>NNG_AF_INET</code> or <code>NNG_AF_INET6</code>. +The <code>sa_port</code> and <code>sa_addr</code> are the TCP port number and address, both in +network byte order (most significant byte is first).</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_transport_options">Transport Options</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The following transport options are available. Note that +setting these must be done before the transport is started.</p> +</div> +<div class="dlist"> +<dl> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_WS_REQUEST_HEADERS</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This value is a string, consisting of multiple lines terminated +by CRLF sequences, that can be used to add further headers to the +HTTP request sent when connecting. This option can be set on dialers, +and retrieved from pipes.</p> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_WS_RESPONSE_HEADERS</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This value is a string, consisting of multiple lines terminated +by CRLF sequences, that can be used to add furthe headers to the +HTTP response sent when connecting. This option can be set on listeners, +and retrieved from pipes.</p> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_WSS_TLS_CONFIG</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This option is used on an endpoint to access the underlying TLS +configuration object. The value is of type <code>nng_tls_config *</code>. +Note that attempts to set this object may fail on a listener if +the server is already running. Furthermore, attempts to modify the +configuration object will fail if it is already in active use. +This object is only available for <code>wss://</code> endpoints.</p> +</dd> +</dl> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a> +<a href="nng_tls_init.html">nng_tls_init(3)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@staysail.tech">Staysail Systems, Inc.</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footnotes"> +<hr> +<div class="footnote" id="_footnote_1"> +<a href="#_footnoteref_1">1</a>. This is a bug and will likely be fixed in the future. +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-12-29 22:21:20 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/man/v0.2.0/nng_zerotier.html b/man/v0.2.0/nng_zerotier.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f3941a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/v0.2.0/nng_zerotier.html @@ -0,0 +1,809 @@ +--- +version: 0.2.0 +layout: default +--- +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]--> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.6.1"> +<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a copy of which should be located in the distribution where this file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). 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class="sectionbody"> +<p>nng_zerotier - ZeroTier transport for nng</p> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nng/transport/zerotier/zerotier.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span> + +<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nng_zt_register</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-kt">void</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>nng_zerotier</em> transport provides communication support for +<em>nng</em> applications over a <a href="http://www.zerotier.com">ZeroTier</a> network, +using a Virtual Layer 2 packet facility.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock caution"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-caution" title="Caution"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +This transport is very experimental. To utilize it at +present, the library must be built with support, and the +ZeroTierOne <code>dev</code> branch must be included; this will require +linking against a suitable <code>libzerotiercore</code> static library. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +The <code>libzerotiercore</code> library at present is covered under different +license terms than the rest of <em>nng</em>. Please be careful to review +and adhere to the licensing terms. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>While ZeroTier makes use of the host’s IP stack (and UDP in particular), +this transport does not use or require an IP stack on the virtual +network; thereby mitigating any considerations about IP address management.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This service uses Ethernet type 901 to transport packets. Network rules +must permit this Ethernet type to pass in order to have a functional +network.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +This document assumes that the reader is familiar with ZeroTier +concepts and administration. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_registration">Registration</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Depending upon how the library was built, it may be necessary to +register the transport by calling <code>nng_zt_register</code>. This function +returns zero on success, or an nng error value if the transport +cannot be initialized for any reason.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_uri_format">URI Format</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This transport uses URIs using the scheme <code>zt://</code>, followed by a network +address (sixteen hexadecimal digits), followed by a <code>/</code> delimiter, +followed by the node number (ten hexadecimal digits) of the listening +node, followed by a service or port number (decimal value, up to 24-bits). +For example, the URI <code>zt://0123456789abdef/fedcba9876:999</code> indicates +that node fedcba9876 on network 0123456789abcdef listening on port 999.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Listening nodes may use port 0, or <code>*</code>, to indicate that a suitable port +number be selected automatically. Applications using this must get the +selected port address using the <code>nng_listener_getopt</code> function.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Listening nodes may also elide their own node number, as well as the +delimiter separating the node number.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_socket_address">Socket Address</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>When using an <code>nng_sockaddr</code> structure, the actual structure is of type +<code>struct nng_sockaddr_zt</code>. This type has the following definition:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#define NNG_AF_ZT 5</span> + +<span class="tok-k">struct</span> <span class="tok-n">nng_sockaddr_zt</span> <span class="tok-p">{</span> + <span class="tok-kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_family</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// must be NNG_AF_ZT</span> + <span class="tok-kt">uint64_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_nwid</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// 64-bit network ID</span> + <span class="tok-kt">uint64_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_nodeid</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// 40-bit node ID</span> + <span class="tok-kt">uint32_t</span> <span class="tok-n">sa_port</span><span class="tok-p">;</span> <span class="tok-c1">// 24-bit application port</span> +<span class="tok-p">}</span></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>sa_family</code> member will have the value <code>NNG_AF_ZT</code> (5). The remaining +members are, unlike TCP socket address, in native byte order. Only the +lower 24-bits of the <code>sa_port</code> may be used. Likewise only the lower 40-bits +of the <code>sa_nodeid</code> may be used.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_node_presence">Node Presence</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>By default this transport creates an "ephemeral" node, and used the +same ephemeral node for any additional endpoints created. As this node +is ephemeral, the keys associated with it and all associated data are +located in memory and are discarded upon application termination. If +a persistent node is desired, please see the <code>NNG_OPT_ZT_HOME</code> option +below.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>It is possible for a single application to join multiple networks +using the same node, or using separate nodes.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_transport_options">Transport Options</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The following transport options are available:</p> +</div> +<div class="dlist"> +<dl> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_ZT_HOME</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This is a string representing the "home directory", where the transport +can store (and reuse) persistent state, such as key materials, node +identity, and federation membership. This option must be set before the +ZeroTier transport is first used. If this value is empty, then an ephemeral +ZeroTier node is created, and no persistent state is used. The default +is to use an ephemeral node.</p> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> +</td> +<td class="content"> +If this option is set to different values on different sockets, +dialers, or listeners, then separate nodes will be created. It +is perfectly valid for an application to have multiple node identities +in this fashion. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_ZT_NWID</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This is a read-only option for listeners, dialers, and pipes, and +provides a <code>uint64_t</code> in native byte order representing the 64-bit ZeroTier +network number.</p> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_ZT_NODE</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This is a read-only option for listeners, dialers, and pipes, and +provides a <code>uint64_t</code> in native byte order representing the ZeroTier +40-bit node address.</p> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_ZT_NETWORK_STATUS</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This is a read-only integer, representing the ZeroTier network status. +Valid values for this are:</p> +<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread"> +<colgroup> +<col style="width: 33.3333%;"> +<col style="width: 66.6667%;"> +</colgroup> +<tbody> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>nng_zt_network_status_configuring</code></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">The ZeroTier node is still configuring, network services are not available.</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>nng_zt_network_status_ok</code></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">The ZeroTier network is up.</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>nng_zt_network_status_denied</code></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">The node does not have permission to join the ZeroTier network.</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>nng_zt_network_status_notfound</code></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">The ZeroTier network is not found.</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>nng_zt_network_status_error</code></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Some other ZeroTier error has occurred; the network is not available.</p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>nng_zt_network_status_obsolete</code></p></td> +<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">The node is running obsolete software; the network is not available.</p></td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_ZT_NETWORK_NAME</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This is a read-only ASCIIZ string containing the name of the network +as established by the ZeroTier network administrator.</p> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_ZT_PING_TIME</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>If no traffic has been received from the ZeroTier peer after this +period of time, then a "ping" message is sent to check if the peer +is still alive. This is an <code>nng_duration</code> (msec).</p> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_ZT_PING_COUNT</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>If this number (<code>int</code>) of consecutive "ping" requests are sent to the +peer with no response (and no other intervening traffic), then the +peer is assumed to be dead and the connection is closed. Note that +if any traffic is received from the peer, then the underlying counter +is reset to zero.</p> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_ZT_MTU</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This is a read-only size (<code>size_t</code>) representing the ZeroTier virtual +network MTU; this is the Virtual Layer 2 MTU. The headers used by +this transport and the protocols consume some of this for each message +sent over the network. (The transport uses 20-bytes of this, and each +protocol may consume additional space, typically not more than 16-bytes.)</p> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_ZT_ORBIT</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This is a write-only option that takes an array of two <code>uint64_t</code> values, +indicating the ID of a ZeroTier "moon", and the node ID of the root server +for that moon. (The ID may be zero if the moon ID is the same as it’s +root server ID, which is conventional.)</p> +</dd> +<dt class="hdlist1"><code>NNG_OPT_ZT_DEORBIT</code></dt> +<dd> +<p>This write-only option takes a single <code>uint64_t</code> indicating the moon +ID to "deorbit". If the node is not already orbiting the moon, then +this has no effect.</p> +</dd> +</dl> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p><a href="nng.html">nng(7)</a></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_copyright">COPYRIGHT</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a><br> +Copyright 2017 <a href="mailto:info@capitar.com">Capitar IT Group BV</a></p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This document is supplied under the terms of the +<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt">MIT License</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +nng 0.2.0<br> +Last updated 2017-11-04 19:38:57 UTC +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> |
