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This introduces the wss:// scheme, which is available and works like
the ws:// scheme if TLS is enabled in the library.
The library modularization is refactored somewhat, to make it easier
to use. There is now a single NNG_ENABLE_TLS that enables TLS support
under the hood.
This also adds a new option for the TLS transport, NNG_OPT_TLS_CONFIG
(and a similar one for WSS, NNG_OPT_TLS_WSS_CONFIG) that offer access
to the underlying TLS configuration object, which now has a public API
to go with it as well.
Note that it is also possible to use pure HTTPS using the *private*
API, which will be exposed in a public form soon.
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This is a rather large changeset -- it fundamentally adds websocket
transport, but as part of this changeset we added a generic framework
for both HTTP and websocket. We also made some supporting changes to
the core, such as changing the way timeouts work for AIOs and adding
additional state keeping for AIOs, and adding a common framework for
deferred finalization (to avoid certain kinds of circular deadlocks
during resource cleanup). We also invented a new initialization framework
so that we can avoid wiring in knowledge about them into the master
initialization framework.
The HTTP framework is not yet complete, but it is good enough for simple
static serving and building additional services on top of -- including
websocket. We expect both websocket and HTTP support to evolve
considerably, and so these are not part of the public API yet.
Property support for the websocket transport (in particular address
properties) is still missing, as is support for TLS.
The websocket transport here is a bit more robust than the original
nanomsg implementation, as it supports multiple sockets listening at
the same port sharing the same HTTP server instance, discriminating
between them based on URI (and possibly the virtual host).
Websocket is enabled by default at present, and work to conditionalize
HTTP and websocket further (to minimize bloat) is still pending.
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This introduces a new transport (compatible with the TLS
transport from mangos), using TLS v1.2.
To use the new transport, you must have the mbed TLS library
available on your system (Xenial libmbedtls-dev). You can use
version 2.x or newer -- 1.3.x and PolarSSL versions are not
supported.
You enable the TLS transport with -DNNG_TRANSPORT_TLS=ON in the CMake
configuration.
You must configure the server certificate by default, and this can only
be done using nng options. See the nng_tls man page for details.
This work is experimental, and was made possible by Capitar IT Group BV,
and Staysail Systems, Inc.
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This makes all the protocols and transports optional. All
of them except ZeroTier are enabled by default, but you can
now disable them (remove from the build) with cmake options.
The test suite is modified so that tests still run as much
as they can, but skip over things caused by missing functionality
from the library (due to configuration).
Further, the constant definitions and prototypes for functions
that are specific to transports or protocols are moved into
appropriate headers, which should be included directly by
applications wishing to use these.
We have also added and improved documentation -- all of the
transports are documented, and several more man pages for
protocols have been added. (Req/Rep and Surveyor are still
missing.)
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We added nng_inproc man page, and a header with an explicit
registration method for it. We also fixed up the markup on
several other pages, and corrected the include statements for
nng_zerotier.
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This eliminates the "quasi-functional" notify API altogether.
The aio framework will be coming soon to replace it.
As a bonus, apps (legacy apps) that use the notification FDs
will see improved performance, since we don't have to context
switch to give them a notification.
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This includes converting the ZeroTier transport to use these.
The new API supports file creation, retrieval, and deletion. It
also supports directory methods for traversal, creation, and
deletion. It also has a few methods to obtain well-known directories
like $TMPDIR and $HOME.
A rich test suite for this functionality is added as well.
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We allow some properties to be set on endpoints after they are
started; transports now responsible for checking that. (The new
values will only apply to new connections of course!)
We added short-hand functions for pipe properties, and also added
uint64_t shorthands across the board.
The zerotier documentation got some updates (corrections). We have
also added a separate header now for the ZT stuff.
Also, dialers and listeners do not intermix anymore -- we test that
only a dialer can be used with setting dialer options, and likewise
for listeners.
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This implements the basic UDP functionality for Windows (required
for ZeroTier for example). We have also introduced a UDP test suite
to validate that this actually works. While here a few Windows
compilation warnings / nits were fixed.
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The ZeroTier transport is experimental at this point, and not enabled
by default. It does not work with Windows yet (the Windows platform
needs UDP support first.)
Configure with -DNNG_ENABLE_ZEROTIER=yes -DNNG_ZEROTIER_SOUCE=<path>
The <path> must point to a dev branch of the ZeroTierOne source tree,
checked out, and built with a libzerotiercore.a in the top directory,
and a ZeroTierOne.h header located at include. The build will add
-lc++ to the compile, as the ZeroTier core functionality is written in
C++ and needs some runtime support (e.g. new, delete, etc.)
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We have our versions of strdup, strlcat, and strlcpy.
This means we can avoid using snprintf() in many cases
(saving cycles), and we can get safer checks. We use
the platform supplied versions of these if they exist
(wrapping with nni_xxx versions.)
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We only compile files that are appropriate for the platform. (We
still have guards in place, to allow for a future single .C file
to be built from all the sources.) We also remove the subsystem defines;
if a new platform needs to deviate from POSIX in ways beyond what we
intended here, then that platform should just copy those parts into
a new platform directory, rather than cross including portions from
POSIX.
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The PAIR_V1 protocol supports both raw and cooked modes, and has loop
prevention included. It also has a polyamorous mode, wherein it allows
multiple connections to be established. In polyamorous mode (set by
an option), the sender requests a paritcular pipe by setting it on the
message.
We default to PAIR_V1 now.
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fixes #23 Restore the old idhash logic for sockets
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This includes async send and recv, driven from the poller. This will
be requierd to support the underlying UDP and ZeroTier transports in
the future. (ZeroTier is getting done first.)
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It turns out that I had to fix a number of subtle asynchronous
handling bugs, but now TCP is fully asynchronous. We need to
change the high-level dial and listen interfaces to be async
as well.
Some of the transport APIs have changed here, and I've elected
to change what we expose to consumers as endpoints into seperate
dialers and listeners. Under the hood they are the same, but
it turns out that its helpful to know the intended use of the
endpoint at initialization time.
Scalability still occasionally hangs on Linux. Investigation
pending.
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This eliminates the two threads per pipe that were being used to provide
basic I/O handling, replacing them with a single global thread for now,
that uses poll and nonblocking I/O. This should lead to great scalability.
The infrastructure is in place to easily expand to multiple polling worker
threads. Some thought needs to be given about how to scale this to engage
multiple CPUs. Horizontal scaling may also shorten the poll() lists easing
C10K problem.
We should look into better solutions than poll() for platforms that have
them (epoll on Linux, kqueue on BSD, and event ports on illumos).
Note that the file descriptors start out in blocking mode for now, but
then are placed into non-blocking mode. This is because the negotiation
phase is not yet callback driven, and so needs to be synchronous.
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We will still need some kind of specific handling of cancellation for
msg queues, but it will be simpler to just implement that for the queues,
and not worry about cancellation in the general case around poll etc.
(The low level poll and I/O routines will get notified by their underlying
transport pipes/descriptors closing.)
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This adds nn_device and nng_device. There were some internal changes
required to fix shutdown / close issues. Note that we shut down the
sockets when exiting from device -- this is required to make both threads
see the failure and bail, since we are not using a single event loop.
I also noticed that the bus protocol had a bug where it would send
messages back to the originator. This was specifically tested for in
the compat_device test, and we have fixed it.
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This does a few things. First it closes some preexisting leaks.
Second it tightens the overall close logic so that we automatically
discard idhash resources (while keeping numeric values for next id
etc. around) when the last socket is closed. This then eliminates
the need for applications to ever explicitly terminate resources.
It turns out platform-specific resources established at nni_init()
time might still be leaked, but it's also the case that we now no
longer dynamically allocate anything at platform initialization time.
(This presumes that the platform doesn't do so under the hood when
creating critical sections or mutexes for example.)
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This compiles correctly, but doesn't actually deliver events yet.
As part of this, I've made most of the initializables in nng
safe to tear-down if uninitialized (or set to zero e.g. via calloc).
This makes it loads easier to write the teardown on error code, since
I can deinit everything, without worrying about which things have been
initialized and which have not.
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Test code needs to use the static libraries so that they can get access
to the entire set of symbols, including private ones that are not exported.
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Platforms must seed the pRNGs by offering an nni_plat_seed_prng()
routine. Implementations for POSIX using various options (including
the /dev/urandom device) are supplied.
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This adds the surveyor protocol, and updates the respondent somewhat.
I've switched to using generic names for per-pipe and per-socket protocol
data. Hopefully this will make 'cut-n-paste' from other protocol
implementations easier.
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PUSH attempts to do a round-robin based distribution. However, I
noticed that there is a bug in REQ, because REQ sockets will continue
to pull down work until the first one no longer has room. This can
in theory lead to scheduliung imbalances when the load is very light.
(Under heavy load, the backpressure dominates.)
Also, I note that mangos suffers the same problem. It does not
make any attempt to deliver work equally, basically each pipe winds
up pulling messages until its own buffers are full. This is bad.
We can borrow the logic here for both REQ and mangos.
None of this is tested yet.
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This also adds checks in the protocols to verify that pipe peers
are of the proper protocol.
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