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--[[
Various functional programming bits and bobs
Function signatures:
fn.curry(func,...) :: function(...) :: any
fn.map(tbl,func) :: table
fn.compose(...) :: function(...) :: any
fn.filter(tbl,func) :: table
fn.zip(...) :: table
fn.fill(arg,times) :: table
fn.amalg(...) :: function(...) :: any
fn.cycle(tbl) :: table
fn.fold(tbl) :: function(func(T1,T2)::T) :: T
fn.flatten(tbl) :: table
]]
--AddCSLuaFile()
local fn = {}
if table.Copy == nil then
function table.Copy(tbl)
local ntbl = {}
for k,v in pairs(tbl) do ntbl[k] = v end
return ntbl
end
end
--[[
Puts some arguments "in" a function so that it can be called with some number fewer arguments.
Ex:
local f = include("nightz/gamemode/utility/functional.lua")
local debugprint = f.curry(print,"[DEBUG]")
debugprint("Hello, world!")
--Is the same as
print("[DEBUG]","Hello, world!")
]]
function fn.curry(func,...)
local nargs = {...}
return function(...)
for k,v in pairs({...}) do
nargs[k + #nargs] = v
end
func(unpack(nargs))
end
end
--[[
calls each function from first to last on every element of tbl, and returns a table with the function called.
Ex:
local f = include("nightz/gamemode/utility/functional.lua")
local playerents = {
Player(1),
Player(2),
Player(3)
}
local getname = function(ply) return ply:Nick() end
local playernames = f.map(playerents)
--playernames is now a table {
"Player1_name",
"Player2_name",
"Player3_name"
}
]]
function fn.map(tbl,...)
local nfuncs = {...}
local ntbl = table.Copy(tbl)
for i,j in pairs(nfuncs) do
for k,v in pairs(tbl) do
ntbl[k] = j(v)
end
end
return ntbl
end
--[[
Calls a list of functions, starting with the last, going to the first, and passes the arguments as whatever was outputed from the previous function.
Ex:
local f = include("nightz/gamemode/utility/functional.lua")
local printf = f.compose(print,string.format)
printf("Thanks, I love %d",5)
--Is the same as
print(string.format("Thanks, I love %d", 5))
]]
function fn.compose(...)
local nargs = {...}
local n = #nargs
local lastresult
return function(...)
lastresult = {...}
while n > 0 do
lastresult = {nargs[n](unpack(lastresult))}
n = n - 1
end
end
end
--[[
Removes elements from tbl for which func returns nil or false (returns new table). this WILL mess up order for arrays.
Ex:
local f = include("nightz/gamemode/utility/functional.lua")
local sometable = {
1,3,4,5,5,6,7,8,9
}
for k,v in pairs(sometable) do print(k,":",v) end
--this will print:
1:1
2:3
3:4
4:5
5:5
6:6
7:7
8:8
9:9
local function iseven(k) return k%2 == 0 end
local evens = f.filter(sometable,iseven)
for k,v in pairs(evens) do print(k,":",v) end
--this will print:
3:4
6:6
8:8
]]
function fn.filter(tbl,func)
local ntbl = table.Copy(tbl)
for k,v in pairs(ntbl) do
if not func(v) then
ntbl[k] = nil
end
end
end
--Takes n tables that have the same indexes, and returns a table that for every index, it's value is {tbl1[index],tbl2[index],...,tbln[index]}
function fn.zip(...)
local nargs = {...}
local ntbl = table.Copy(nargs[1])
for k,v in pairs(ntbl) do
local ttbl = {}
for i,j in pairs(nargs) do
ttbl[#ttbl + 1] = v[i]
end
ntbl[k] = ttbl
end
return ntbl
end
--Creates a table filled with <times> number of arg
function fn.fill(arg,times)
local ret = {}
for i = 1,times do
ret[i] = arg
end
return ret
end
--Calls all functions passed in order, and returns all results for all functions called.S
function fn.amalg(...)
local nargs = {...}
return function(...)
local nret = {}
for k,v in pairs(nargs) do
local tret = {v(unpack({...}))}
for i,j in pairs(tret) do
nret[#nret + 1] = j
end
end
return unpack(nret)
end
end
--[[
Cycles a table infinitely
Ex:
local sometbl = {1,2,3}
fn.cycle(sometbl)
for i = 1, 100 do
print(sometbl[i])
end
Outputs:
1
2
3
1
2
:
:
:
]]
function fn.cycle(tbl)
local ntbl = table.Copy(tbl)
local tbllen = #tbl
local mt = {
__index = function(self, ind)
local id = (ind % tbllen) + 1
return tbl[id]
end
}
setmetatable(ntbl,mt)
return ntbl
end
--[[
Iterates over a table applying a function to each item
Ex:
local sometbl = {1,4,5,6,7,10}
local add = function(a,b) return a + b end
local sum = fn.fold(sometbl)(add)
print(sum)
Output:
33
]]
function fn.fold(tbl)
return function(func)
local running = tbl[1]
for k = 2, #tbl do
running = func(running,tbl[k])
end
return running
end
end
--[[
Returns an array-type table
]]
function fn.flatten(tbl)
local ret = {}
for k,v in pairs(tbl) do
ret[#ret + 1] = v
end
return ret
end
return fn
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