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authorGarrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>2017-10-30 17:25:07 -0700
committerGarrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>2017-10-30 17:25:07 -0700
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+libnng(3)
+=========
+:doctype: manpage
+:manmanual: nng
+:mansource: nng
+:icons: font
+:copyright: Copyright 2017 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> \
+ Copyright 2017 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> \
+ This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a \
+ copy of which should be located in the distribution where this \
+ file was obtained (LICENSE.txt). A copy of the license may also \
+ be found online at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
+
+NAME
+----
+libnng - nanomsg next generation library
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+*cc* ['flags'] 'files' *-lnng* ['libraries']
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+The <<nng.adoc#,nng(7)>> library provides a common messaging framework
+intended to solve common communication problems in distributed applications.
+
+It provides a C language API.
+
+Common Functions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The following common functions exist in _libnng_.
+
+[cols="1,4"]
+|===
+|<<nng_alloc.adoc#,nng_alloc(3)>>|allocate memory
+|<<nng_dial.adoc#,nng_dial(3)>>|create and start a dialer
+|<<nng_free.adoc#,nng_free(3)>>|free memory
+|<<nng_strerror.adoc#,nng_strerror(3)>>|return an error description
+|===
+
+Socket Functions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The following functions operate on sockets.
+
+[cols="1,4"]
+|===
+|<<nng_close.adoc#,nng_close(3)>>|close a socket
+|<<nng_closeall.adoc#,nng_closeall(3)>>|close all open sockets
+|<<nng_dial.adoc#,nng_dial(3)>>|create and start a dialer
+|<<nng_getopt.adoc#,nng_getopt(3)>>|get a socket option
+|<<nng_listen.adoc#,nng_listen(3)>>|create and start a listener
+|<<nng_protocol.adoc#,nng_protocol(3)>>|return the protocol number for socket
+|<<nng_peer.adoc#,nng_peer(3)>>|return peer protocol number for socket
+|<<nng_recv.adoc#,nng_recv(3)>>|receive data
+|<<nng_send.adoc#,nng_send(3)>>|send data
+|<<nng_setopt.adoc#,nng_setopt(3)>>|set a socket option
+|===
+
+Message Functions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Applications desiring to use the richest part of _libnng_ will want to
+use the message API, where a message structure is passed between functions.
+This API provides the most power support for zero-copy.
+
+Messages are divided into a header and body, where the body generally carries
+user-payload and the header carries protocol specific header information.
+Most applications will only interact with the body.
+
+[cols="1,4"]
+|===
+|<<nng_msg_alloc.adoc#,nng_msg_alloc(3)>>|allocate a message
+|<<nng_msg_body.adoc#,nng_msg_body(3)>>|return the message body
+|<<nng_msg_free.adoc#,nng_msg_free(3)>>|free a message
+|<<nng_msg_header.adoc#,nng_msg_header(3)>>|return the message header
+|<<nng_msg_header_len.adoc#,nng_msg_header_len(3)>>|return the message header length
+|<<nng_msg_len.adoc#,nng_msg_len(3)>>|return the message body length
+|<<nng_msg_realloc.adoc#,nng_msg_free(3)>>|reallocate a message
+|<<nng_recv_msg.adoc#,nng_recvmsg(3)>>|receive a message
+|<<nng_sendmsg.adoc#,nng_sendmsg(3)>>|send a message
+|===
+
+Asynchronous Operations
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Most applications will interact with _nng_ synchronously; that is that
+functions such as <<nng_send.adoc#,nng_send()>> will block the calling
+thread until the operation has completed.
+
+NOTE: Synchronous operations which send messages may return before the
+message has actually been received, or even transmitted. Instead, These
+functions return as soon as the message was successfully queued for
+delivery.
+
+Asynchronous operations behave differently. These operations are
+initiated by the calling thread, but control returns immediately to
+the calling thread. When the operation is subsequently completed (regardless
+of whether this was successful or not), then a user supplied function
+("callback") is executed.
+
+A context structure, called an _aio_, is allocated and associated for
+each asynchronous operation. Only a single asynchronous operation may
+be associated with an _aio_ at any time.
+
+The following functions are used in the asynchronous model:
+
+[cols="1,4"]
+|===
+|<<nng_aio_alloc.adoc#,nng_aio_alloc(3)>>|allocate asynchronous I/O context
+|<<nng_aio_cancel.adoc#,nng_aio_cancel(3)>>|cancel asynchronous I/O operation
+|<<nng_aio_free.adoc#,nng_aio_free(3)>>|free asynchronous I/O context
+|<<nng_aio_get_msg.adoc#,nng_aio_get_msg(3)>>|get message from an asynchronous receive
+|<<nng_aio_result.adoc#,nng_aio_result(3)>>|return result from asynchronous operation
+|<<nng_aio_stop.adoc#,nng_aio_stop(3)>>|stop asynchronous I/O operation
+|<<nng_aio_wait.adoc#,nng_aio_wait(3)>>|wait for an asynchronous I/O operation
+|<<nng_aio_set_msg.adoc#,nng_aio_set_msg(3)>>|set message for an asynchronous send
+|<<nng_aio_set_timeout.adoc#,nng_aio_set_timeout(3)>>|set timeout for an asynchronous send
+|<<nng_recv_aio.adoc#,nng_recv_aio(3)>>|receive a message asynchronously
+|<<nng_send_aio.adoc#,nng_send_aio(3)>>|send a message asynchronously
+|===
+
+Protocols
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The following functions are used to construct a socket with a specific
+protocol:
+
+[cols="1,4"]
+|===
+| <<nng_bus.adoc#,nng_bus_open(3)>>|open a bus socket
+| <<nng_pair.adoc#,nng_pair_open(3)>>|open a pair socket
+| <<nng_pub.adoc#,nng_pub_open(3)>>|open a pub socket
+| <<nng_rep.adoc#,nng_rep_open(3)>>|open a rep socket
+| <<nng_req.adoc#,nng_req_open(3)>>|open a req socket
+| <<nng_respondent.adoc#,nng_respondent_open(3)>>|open a respondent socket
+| <<nng_sub.adoc#,nng_sub_open(3)>>|open a sub socket
+| <<nng_surveyor.adoc#,nng_surveyor_open(3)>>|open a surveyor socket
+|===
+
+Transports
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The following functions are used to register a transport for use.
+
+[cols="1,4"]
+|===
+| <<nng_inproc.adoc#,nng_inproc_register(3)>>|register inproc transport
+| <<nng_ipc.adoc#,nng_ipc_register(3)>>|register IPC transport
+| <<nng_tcp.adoc#,nng_tcp_register(3)>>|register TCP transport
+| <<nng_zerotier.adoc#,nng_zerotier_register(3)>>|register ZeroTier transport
+|===
+
+AUTHORS
+-------
+link:mailto:garrett@damore.org[Garrett D'Amore]
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+<<nng.adoc#,nng(7)>>
+<<nng_compat.adoc#,nng_compat(3)>>
+
+COPYRIGHT
+---------
+
+Copyright 2017 mailto:garrett@damore.org[Garrett D'Amore] +
+Copyright 2017 mailto:info@capitar.com[Capitar IT Group BV]
+
+This document is supplied under the terms of the
+https://opensource.org/licenses/LICENSE.txt[MIT License].