fixes #201 TLS configuration should support files for certificates and keys

This adds support for configuration of TLS websockets using the files
for keys, certificates, and CRLs.  Significant changes to the websocket,
TLS, and HTTP layers were made here.  We now expect TLS configuration to
be tied to the HTTP layer, and the HTTP code creates default configuration
objects based on the URL supplied.  (HTTP dialers and listeners are now
created with a URL rather than a sockaddr, giving them access to the scheme
as well.)

We fixed several bugs affecting TLS validation, and added a test suite
that confirms that validation works as it should.  We also fixed an orphaned
socket during HTTP negotiation, responsible for an occasional assertion
error if the http handshake does not complete successfully.  Finally several
use-after-free races were closed.

TLS layer changes include reporting of handshake failures using newly
created "standard" error codes for peer authentication and cryptographic
failures.

The use of the '*' wild card in URLs at bind time is no longer supported
for websocket at least.

Documentation updates for all this are in place as well.

1 files changed, 78 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/docs/nng_tls_config_ca_file.adoc b/docs/nng_tls_config_ca_file.adoc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..32679fc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nng_tls_config_ca_file.adoc
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+nng_tls_config_ca_file(3)
+=========================
+:doctype: manpage
+:manmanual: nng
+:mansource: nng
+:manvolnum: 3
+:icons: font
+:source-highlighter: pygments
+:copyright: Copyright 2018 Staysail Systems, Inc. <info@staysail.tech> \
+            Copyright 2018 Capitar IT Group BV <info@capitar.com> \
+            This software is supplied under the terms of the MIT License, a \
+            copy of which should be located in the distribution where this \
+            file was obtained (LICENSE.txt).  A copy of the license may also \
+            be found online at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
+
+NAME
+----
+nng_tls_config_ca_file - load certificate authority from file
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+
+[source, c]
+-----------
+#include <nng/nng.h>
+
+int nng_tls_config_ca_file(nni_tls_config *cfg, const char *path);
+-----------
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+The `nng_tls_config_ca_file()` function configures the certificate authority
+certificate chain and optional revocation list by loading the certificates
+(and revocation list if present) from a single named file. The file must
+at least one X.509 certificate in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7468[PEM]
+format, and may contain multiple such certificates, as well as zero or
+more PEM CRL objects.  This information is used to validate certificates
+that are presented by peers, when using the configuration 'cfg'.
+
+NOTE: Certificates *must* be configured when using the authentication mode
+`NNG_TLS_AUTH_MODE_REQUIRED`.
+
+TIP: This function may be called multiple times, to add additional chains
+to a configuration, without affecting those added previously.
+
+RETURN VALUES
+-------------
+
+This function returns 0 on success, and non-zero otherwise.
+
+ERRORS
+------
+
+`NNG_ENOMEM`:: Insufficient memory is available.
+`NNG_EBUSY`:: The configuration 'cfg' is already in use, and cannot be modified.
+`NNG_EINVAL`:: The contents of 'path' are invalid or did not contain a valid PEM certificate.
+`NNG_ENOENT`:: The file 'path' does not exist.
+`NNG_EPERM`:: The file 'path' is not readable.
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+
+<<nng_strerror#,nng_strerror(3)>>,
+<<nng_tls_config_alloc#,nng_tls_config_alloc(3)>>,
+<<nng_tls_config_auth_mode#,nng_tls_config_auth_mode(3)>>,
+<<nng_tls_config_ca_chain#,nng_tls_config_ca_chain(3)>>,
+<<nng#,nng(7)>>
+
+
+COPYRIGHT
+---------
+
+Copyright 2018 mailto:info@staysail.tech[Staysail Systems, Inc.] +
+Copyright 2018 mailto:info@capitar.com[Capitar IT Group BV]
+
+This document is supplied under the terms of the
+https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT[MIT License].