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BSD Socket Transport (Experimental)

The {{i:_socket_ transport}} supports communication between
peers across arbitrary BSD sockets, such as those that are
created with [`nng_socket_pair()`][nng_socket_pair].

This transport only supports [listeners][listener],
using [`nng_listener_create()`][nng_listener_create].

> [!NOTE]
> Attempts to create [dialers][dialer] using this transport will result in `NNG_ENOTSUP`.

The socket file descriptor is passed to the listener using
the [{{i:`NNG_OPT_SOCKET_FD`}}][NNG_OPT_SOCKET_FD] option (as an integer).
Setting this option will cause the listener to create a [pipe][pipe]
backed by the file descriptor.

The protocol between peers using this transport is compatible with the protocol used
for the [_tcp_][tcp] transport, but this is an implementation detail and subject to change without notice.[^1]

[^1]: Specifically it is not compatible with the [_ipc_][ipc] transport.

> [!NOTE]
> This transport is _experimental_, and at present is only supported on POSIX platforms.[^2]

[^2]: Windows lacks a suitable `socketpair()` equivalent function we could use.

### Registration

No special action is necessary to register this transport.

### URI Format

This transport uses the URL {{i:`socket://`}}, without further qualification.

### Socket Address

The socket address will be of family {{i:`NNG_AF_UNSPEC`}}.
There are no further socket details available.

### Transport Options

The following transport option is available:

- {{i:`NNG_OPT_SOCKET_FD`}}: \
  (int) \
  \
  This is a write-only option, that may be set multiple times on a listener.
  Each time this is set, the listener will create a [pipe][pipe] backed by the given file
  descriptor passed as an argument.

Additionally, the following options may be supported on pipes when the platform supports them:

- [`NNG_OPT_PEER_GID`][NNG_OPT_PEER_GID]
- [`NNG_OPT_PEER_PID`][NNG_OPT_PEER_PID]
- [`NNG_OPT_PEER_UID`][NNG_OPT_PEER_UID]
- [`NNG_OPT_PEER_ZONEID`][NNG_OPT_PEER_ZONEID]

{{#include ../refs.md}}