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---
version: tip
layout: manpage_v2
title: nn_send(3compat)
---
<h1>nn_send(3compat)</h1>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>nn_send - send data (compatible API)</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span><span class="tok-w"> </span><span class="tok-cpf"><nanomsg/nn.h></span>
<span class="tok-kt">int</span><span class="tok-w"> </span><span class="tok-n">nn_send</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-kt">int</span><span class="tok-w"> </span><span class="tok-n">sock</span><span class="tok-p">,</span><span class="tok-w"> </span><span class="tok-k">const</span><span class="tok-w"> </span><span class="tok-kt">void</span><span class="tok-w"> </span><span class="tok-o">*</span><span class="tok-n">data</span><span class="tok-p">,</span><span class="tok-w"> </span><span class="tok-kt">size_t</span><span class="tok-w"> </span><span class="tok-n">size</span><span class="tok-p">,</span><span class="tok-w"> </span><span class="tok-kt">int</span><span class="tok-w"> </span><span class="tok-n">flags</span><span class="tok-p">)</span></code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The <code>nn_send()</code> function creates a message containing <em>data</em> (of size <em>size</em>),
and sends using the socket <em>sock</em>.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
This function is provided for API
<a href="nng_compat.3compat.html">compatibility</a> with legacy <em>libnanomsg</em>.
Consider using the relevant <a href="libnng.3.html">modern API</a> instead.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If <em>size</em> has the special value <code>NN_MSG</code>, then a zero-copy operation
is performed.
In this case, <em>data</em> points not to the message content itself, but instead
is a pointer to the pointer, an extra level of pointer indirection.
The message must have been previously allocated by
<a href="nn_allocmsg.3compat.html"><code>nn_allocmsg()</code></a> or
<a href="nn_recvmsg.3compat.html"><code>nn_recvmsg()</code></a><code>, using the same `NN_MSG</code> size.
In this case, the ownership of the message shall remain with
the caller, unless the function returns 0, indicating that the
function has taken responsibility for delivering or disposing of the
message.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The <em>flags</em> field may contain the special flag <code>NN_DONTWAIT</code>.
In this case, if the socket is unable to accept more data for sending,
the operation shall not block, but instead will fail with the error <code>EAGAIN</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
The send operation is performed asynchronously, and may not have
completed before this function returns control to the caller.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_return_values">RETURN VALUES</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This function returns the number of bytes sent on success, and -1 on error.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_errors">ERRORS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="hdlist">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>EAGAIN</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p>The operation would block.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>EBADF</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p>The socket <em>sock</em> is not open.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>EFSM</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p>The socket cannot send in this state.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>ENOTSUP</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p>This protocol cannot send.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>ETIMEDOUT</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p>Operation timed out.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph text-left">
<p><a href="nn_errno.3compat.html">nn_errno(3compat)</a>,
<a href="nn_recv.3compat.html">nn_recv(3compat)</a>,
<a href="nn_sendmsg.3compat.html">nn_sendmsg(3compat)</a>,
<a href="nn_socket.3compat.html">nn_socket(3compat)</a>,
<a href="nng_compat.3compat.html">nn_compat(3compat)</a>,
<a href="nng.7.html">nng(7)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
|
