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---
version: v1.2.4
layout: refman
---
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<title>nn_socket(3compat)</title>
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<div id="header">
<h1>nn_socket(3compat) Manual Page</h1>
<div id="toc" class="toc2">
<div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
<ul class="sectlevel1">
<li><a href="#_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
<li><a href="#_description">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
<li><a href="#_return_values">RETURN VALUES</a></li>
<li><a href="#_errors">ERRORS</a></li>
<li><a href="#_see_also">SEE ALSO</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<p>nn_socket - create socket (compatible API)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="pygments highlight"><code data-lang="c"><span></span><span class="tok-cp">#include</span> <span class="tok-cpf"><nanomsg/nn.h></span><span class="tok-cp"></span>
<span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-nf">nn_socket</span><span class="tok-p">(</span><span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-n">af</span><span class="tok-p">,</span> <span class="tok-kt">int</span> <span class="tok-n">proto</span><span class="tok-p">);</span></code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The <code>nn_socket()</code> function creates socket using the address family <em>af</em> and
protocol <em>proto</em> and returns it.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
This function is provided for API
<a href="nng_compat.3compat.html">compatibility</a> with legacy <em>libnanomsg</em>.
Consider using the relevant <a href="libnng.3.html">modern API</a> instead.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock important">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-important" title="Important"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
Mixing the compatibility API and the modern API is not supported
on a given socket.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
Some protocols, transports, and features are only available in the modern API.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The address family <em>af</em> can be one of two values:</p>
</div>
<div class="hdlist">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>AF_SP</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p>Normal socket.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>AF_SP_RAW</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p><a href="nng.7.html#raw_mode">“Raw mode”</a> socket.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The protocol indicates the protocol to be used when creating the socket.
The following protocols are defined:</p>
</div>
<div class="hdlist">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>NN_PAIR</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p><a href="nng_pair.7.html">Pair</a> protocol.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>NN_PUB</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p><a href="nng_pub.7.html">Publisher</a> protocol.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>NN_SUB</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p><a href="nng_sub.7.html">Subscriber</a> protocol.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>NN_REQ</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p><a href="nng_req.7.html">Requestor</a> protocol.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>NN_REP</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p><a href="nng_rep.7.html">Replier</a> protocol.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>NN_PUSH</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p><a href="nng_push.7.html">Push</a> protocol.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>NN_PULL</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p><a href="nng_pull.7.html">Pull</a> protocol.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>NN_SURVEYOR</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p><a href="nng_surveyor.7.html">Surveyor</a> protocol.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>NN_RESPONDENT</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p><a href="nng_respondent.7.html">Respondent</a> protocol.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>NN_BUS</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p><a href="nng_bus.7.html">Bus</a> protocol.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_return_values">RETURN VALUES</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This function returns a valid socket number on success, and -1 on failure.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_errors">ERRORS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="hdlist">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>ENOMEM</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p>Insufficient memory is available.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>ENOTSUP</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p>The protocol is not supported.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hdlist1">
<code>ETERM</code>
</td>
<td class="hdlist2">
<p>The library is shutting down.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph text-left">
<p><a href="nng_socket.5.html">nng_socket(5)</a>,
<a href="nn_close.3compat.html">nn_close(3compat)</a>,
<a href="nn_errno.3compat.html">nn_errno(3compat)</a>,
<a href="nng_compat.3compat.html">nng_compat(3compat)</a>,
<a href="nng.7.html">nng(7)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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